Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24482154›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2014

Olfactory-related cortical atrophy is associated with olfactory dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.

Eun-Young Lee, Paul J Eslinger, Guangwei Du, Lan Kong, Mechelle M Lewis, Xuemei Huang

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06991816 (The Brain&Senses Study Impact of Multi Sensory Impairments on the Progression of Cognitive Decline and Reduction of Quality of Life in People Over 50ies), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06991816 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Brain&Senses Study Impact of Multi Sensory Impairments on the Progression of Cognitive Decline and Reduction of Quality of Life in People Over 50ies

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Campania Luigi VanvitelliRan2025 to 2031Enrolled100ConditionsMild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer Disease, Parkinson
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Subjective Impairments in Olfaction and Cognition Predict Dissociated Behavioral Outcomes.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  20. Association of olfaction dysfunction with brain microstructure in prodromal Parkinson disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eun-Young LeeDepartments of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Paul J Eslinger
Guangwei Du
Lan Kong
Mechelle M Lewis
Xuemei Huang
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

WRITING AND THE DAILY EXPERIENCE OF ILLNESSM01RR010732 · NCRR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI DONG, CHENG · 1995 to 2009
$29.8M
Multimodal MRI Markers of Nigrostriatal Pathology in Parkinson's DiseaseU01NS082151 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HUANG, XUEMEI · 2012 to 2016
$4.2M
Structural MRI marker(s) of Parkinson's Disease's ProgressionR01NS060722 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HUANG, XUEMEI · 2009 to 2013
$2.9M
GCRC RELOCATION AND EXPANSION PROJECTC06RR016499 · NCRR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KIRCH, DARRELL G · 2001 to 2001
$707k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016499NCRR NIH HHS C06RR016499NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR010732NCRR NIH HHS M01RR10732NINDS NIH HHS NS060722NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060722NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS082151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlfactory dysfunction is often associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) and can precede characteristic motor symptoms by several years. Olfactory-related cortical atrophy has been reported in PD, although the extent and association between cortical atrophy and olfactory dysfunction have been controversial. The present study examined whether olfactory dysfunction is associated with gray matter (GM) volume in brain regions subserving primary and secondary olfactory processing.

methodsHigh-resolution T1-weighted brain MRIs were acquired from 40 PD without dementia and 40 matched controls along with smell identification scores. Brain volumes were compared using voxel-based morphometry.

resultsCompared to controls, PD patients sustained greater GM loss localized to bilateral piriform cortex (PC) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Reduced olfactory performance in PD was significantly associated with lower GM volumes in PC and OFC.

conclusionsBoth primary and secondary olfactory cortical atrophy occurred in PD and were associated with olfactory dysfunction.

Indexed as

AgedAtrophyCerebral CortexFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOlfaction DisordersParkinson DiseaseSeverity of Illness IndexStatistics as TopicMRIolfactionolfactory cortexParkinson's diseasevoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID24482154
PMCPMC4116478
OpenAlexW2151150485

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.