Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24481866›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2014

Plasma tumor necrosis factor-α and C-reactive protein as biomarker for survival in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Bengt-Åke Andersson, Freddi Lewin, Jan Lundgren, Mats Nilsson, Lars-Erik Rutqvist, Sture Löfgren, Nongnit Laytragoon-Lewin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03654105 (Multifactorial Intervention of Primary Prevention in High Risk Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03654105 phase2active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Multifactorial Intervention of Primary Prevention in High Risk Subjects: a Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, MilanoRan2019 to 2026Enrolled2,000ConditionsInflammation, Smoking Cessation, Diet Modification, Physical ActivityArmsCytisine, Acetylsalicylic acid, Diet Modification and Physical Activity Increase, early lung cancer detection, spirometry with CO test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tumor biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and targeted therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  3. Senescence in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: relationship between senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) mRNA expression level and clinicopathological features.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Article
  4. The Role of Interleukin 6 in Periodontitis and Its Complications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. C-reactive protein as an early marker of immune-related adverse events.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bengt-Åke AnderssonMicrobiology Laboratory, Division of Medical Services, Department of Laboratory Services, Ryhov County Hospital, 551 85, Jönköping, Sweden, bengt-ake.andersson@lj.se.
Freddi Lewin
Jan Lundgren
Mats Nilsson
Lars-Erik Rutqvist
Sture Löfgren
Nongnit Laytragoon-Lewin
Ryhov Hospital Jönköping · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SERegion Jönköpings län · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTumor TNM staging is the main basis for prognosis and treatment decision for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) despite significant heterogeneity in terms of outcome among patients with the same clinical stage. In this study, a possible role of plasma interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-6 (IL-6), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and C-reactive protein (CRP) as biomarkers for survival of HNSCC patients was investigated.

methodsIn this prospective study, plasma levels of IL-2, IL-6, GM-CSF, TNF-α and CRP in patients (n = 100) and controls (n = 48) were analyzed.

resultsSignificantly elevated levels of CRP and TNF-α (p < 0.001) were found in the patients. Combination of upregulated CRP and TNF-α in the patient plasma was significantly related to shorter patient survival, independent of clinical stage.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that CRP and TNF-α might be suitable as biomarkers in combination with tumor TNM staging for predicting survival and individualized treatment of HNSCC patients. Plasma CRP and TNF-α analysis are simple, rapid, cost effective and suitable for clinical practice.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellC-Reactive ProteinFemaleGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansInterleukin-2Interleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPredictive Value of TestsBiomarkers, TumorC-Reactive ProteinGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterleukin-2Interleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24481866
PMCPMC11823750
OpenAlexW2126428161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.