Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24481488›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2014

CD40L gene therapy tilts the myeloid cell profile and promotes infiltration of activated T lymphocytes.

L Liljenfeldt, L C Dieterich, A Dimberg, S M Mangsbo, A S I Loskog

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

L LiljenfeldtDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory C11, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
L C DieterichDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory C11, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
A DimbergDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory C11, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
S M MangsboDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory C11, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
A S I LoskogDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory C11, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000000185836138
Uppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD40 ligand (CD40L) is a potent stimulator of tumor immunity via its activation of dendritic cells, which in turn initiate T-cell activation. However, T cells are inhibited by suppressive myeloid cells, which constitute an important part of immune evasion. We hypothesized that CD40L may revert the function of suppressive myeloid cells to generate a T-cell stimulatory environment, and this was investigated in the murine bladder cancer model MB49/C57BL/6. Upon intratumoral adenoviral CD40L (AdCD40L) gene therapy, the infiltration of CD11b(+)Gr-1(+) cells was significantly reduced, whereas activated T cells were increased. In vitro, CD40L-expressing MB49 cells tilted the myeloid subpopulations in favor of granulocytic CD11b(+)Gr-1(high) myeloid cells instead of monocytic CD11b(+)Gr-1(int/low) myeloid cells. Further, the level of macrophages in splenocyte co-cultures with MB49 cells was evaluated. In cultures with MB49 cells expressing CD40L, the overall level of macrophages was reduced and the remaining cells were differentiated into M1-like cells. Hence, these data support that CD40L tilts myeloid immune cell populations in favor of anti-tumor immunity (M1) instead of immunosuppression (CD11b(+)Gr-1(int/low) and M2), and this was accompanied by an increased level of activated T cells in the tumor tissue.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD40 LigandCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCoculture TechniquesGranulocytesLymphocyte ActivationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid CellsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsCD40 Ligand

Identifiers

PMID24481488
OpenAlexW2093606602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.