Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24481336›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2014

Apoptotic cell clearance: basic biology and therapeutic potential.

Ivan K H Poon, Christopher D Lucas, Adriano G Rossi, Kodi S Ravichandran

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 699 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
699citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
42.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

699 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Apoptotic bodies in bone homeostasis and skeletal disease: biology and therapeutic implications.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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639 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ivan K H Poon1] Center for Cell Clearance and the Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA. [2] Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086, Australia. [3].
Christopher D Lucas1] MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK. [2].
Adriano G RossiMRC Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Kodi S RavichandranCenter for Cell Clearance and the Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
University of Virginia · USCentre for Inflammation Research · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Role of ELMO and DOCK 180 in signaling to engulfmentR01GM064709 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI LORENZ, ULRIKE, RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2003 to 2016
$3.6M
Phagocytosis of dying cells, adult neurogenesis and depressionR01MH096484 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KIPNIS, JONATHAN, RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Cell Clearance in Urogenital TractR01HD074981 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LYSIAK, JEFFREY J, RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Release of find-me signals during apoptotic cell clearanceR01GM107848 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BAYLISS, DOUGLAS A., RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
Medical Research Council G0601481Medical Research Council MR/K013386/1NICHD NIH HHS HD074981NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074981NIGMS NIH HHS GM107848NIGMS NIH HHS GM64709NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM064709NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107848NIMH NIH HHS MH096484NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096484Wellcome Trust WT094415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prompt removal of apoptotic cells by phagocytes is important for maintaining tissue homeostasis. The molecular and cellular events that underpin apoptotic cell recognition and uptake, and the subsequent biological responses, are increasingly better defined. The detection and disposal of apoptotic cells generally promote an anti-inflammatory response at the tissue level, as well as immunological tolerance. Consequently, defects in apoptotic cell clearance have been linked with various inflammatory diseases and autoimmunity. Conversely, under certain conditions, such as the killing of tumour cells by specific cell-death inducers, the recognition of apoptotic tumour cells can promote an immunogenic response and antitumour immunity. Here, we review the current understanding of the complex process of apoptotic cell clearance in physiology and pathology, and discuss how this knowledge could be harnessed for new therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAtherosclerosisAutoimmunityHumansImmune ToleranceInflammationLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMacrophagesMiceNeoplasmsPhagocytesPhagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID24481336
PMCPMC4040260
OpenAlexW2150334056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.