Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24480867›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2014

Prevalence and incident prehypertension and hypertension in postmenopausal Hispanic women: results from the Women's Health Initiative.

Ruth E Zambrana, Lenny López, Gniesha Y Dinwiddie, Roberta M Ray, Lawrence S Phillips, Maurizio Trevisan, Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00000611 (Women's Health Initiative), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00000611 phase3completednot on this map

Women's Health Initiative (WHI)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)ConditionsBone Diseases, Breast Neoplasms, Cardiovascular Diseases, Colonic NeoplasmsArmshormone replacement therapy, estrogens, progestins, estrogen replacement therapy, diet, fat-restricted
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth E ZambranaDepartment of Women's Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
Lenny López
Gniesha Y Dinwiddie
Roberta M Ray
Lawrence S Phillips
Maurizio Trevisan
Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller
City College of New York · USEmory University · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

MARYLAND POPULATION RESEARCH CENTERR24HD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI HOFFERTH, SANDRA L · 2001 to 2016
$6.6M
Association of Acculturation with Type 2 Diabetes Risk Among US LatinosK23DK098280 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOPEZ, LENNY · 2013 to 2016
$737k
Reach, Outcomes and System Impacts of the VA's National Weight Loss Program, MOVER21DK099716 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIPS, LAWRENCE S · 2014 to 2015
$321k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100003INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100046CNIA NIH HHS HHSN271201100004CNICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041041NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK098280NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK099716WHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100003CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a paucity of research on prehypertension and incident hypertension among postmenopausal Hispanic women. The overall objective is to determine the multiple risk factors associated with the prevalence of hypertension status at baseline and incident hypertension at year 3 in postmenopausal Hispanic women.

methodsFor the analyses in this paper, we included a total of 4,680 Hispanic women who participated in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI), a randomized clinical trial and observational study, at baseline (1994-1998) and at third-year follow-up and for whom blood pressure was measured at year 3 (n = 3,848). Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of hypertension status, defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg, to assess the odds of incident hypertension at year 3 of follow-up in association with the factors included in the baseline models.

resultsAt year 3 of follow-up, 27.3% of Hispanic women who were normotensive at baseline had progressed to prehypertension, and 9.0% had become hypertensive. Among the prehypertensive participants at baseline, 30.4% had progressed to hypertension. Compared with normotensive Hispanic women, hypertensive participants had a higher number of cardiovascular risk factors: body mass index ≥30 kg/m(2) (OR = 3.76; 95% CI = 3.01-4.71), a family history of diabetes, stroke, and/or myocardial infarction (OR = 1.12; 95% CI 1.03-1.23), treated hypercholesterolemia (OR = 1.57; 95% CI = 1.23-1.99), treated diabetes (OR = 2.04; 95% CI = 1.40-2.97), and a history of cardiovascular disease (OR = 2.04; 95% CI = 1.58-2.64).

conclusionsHispanic women seem to experience an increased risk of incident hypertension in later adulthood. On a practical level, recommendations for preventive care and population-wide adoption of health behaviors, such as community-focused campaigns to engage in physical activity, may contribute to reductions in hypertension risk factors. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: Trial Number NCT00000611.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHispanic or LatinoHypertensionPostmenopausePrehypertensionWomen's HealthAgedAge FactorsDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicMultivariate Analysisblood pressurecardiovascular riskHispanichypertensionpostmenopausalwomenWomen’s Health Initiative

Identifiers

PMID24480867
PMCPMC3915745
OpenAlexW2050890706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.