Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24478899›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of pain2014

Epidural steroid injection in korean pain physicians: a national survey.

Eun Jung Kim, Jee Youn Moon, Keun Suk Park, Da Hye Yoo, Yong Chul Kim, Woo Seog Sim, Chul Joong Lee, Hwa Yong Shin, Jae Hun Kim, Yeon Dong Kim and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of pain, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Safety of epidural steroids: a review.Anesthesia and pain medicine · 2021
    Article
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  16. Low-dose spinal neostigmine further enhances the analgesic effect of spinal bupivacaine combined with epidural dexamethasone, following orthopedic surgery.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Eun Jung KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jee Youn MoonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Keun Suk ParkDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Da Hye YooDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Yong Chul KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Woo Seog SimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chul Joong LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Zein Pain Treatment Clinic, Seoul, Korea.
Hwa Yong ShinDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Chung Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Hun KimDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Yeon Dong KimDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.
Se Jin LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University Hospital · KRChung-Ang University Hospital · KRKonkuk University Medical Center · KRSamsung Medical Center · KRSoonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul · KRSungkyunkwan University · KRWonkwang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidural steroid injection (ESI) is one of the most common procedures for patients presenting low back pain and radiculopathy. However, there is no clear consensus on what constitutes appropriate steroid use for ESIs. To investigate optimal steroid injection methods for ESIs, surveys were sent to all academic pain centers and selected private practices in Korea via e-mail.

methodsAmong 173 pain centers which requested the public health insurance reimbursements for their ESIs and were enrolled in the Korean Pain Society, 122 completed questionnaires were returned, for a rate of 70.5%; also returned were surveys from 39 academic programs and 85 private practices with response rates of 83.0% and 65.9%, respectively.

resultsMore than half (55%) of Korean pain physicians used dexamethasone for ESIs. The minimum interval of subsequent ESIs at the academic institutions (3.1 weeks) and the private practices (2.1 weeks) were statistically different (P = 0.01).

conclusionsAlthough there was a wide range of variation, there were no significant differences between the academic institutions and the private practices in terms of the types and single doses of steroids for ESIs, the annual dose of steroids, or the limitations of doses in the event of diabetes, with the exception of the minimum interval before the subsequent ESI.

Indexed as

dexamethasonedoseepiduralradiculopathyspinal painsteroidsurveytriamcinolone

Identifiers

PMID24478899
PMCPMC3903799
OpenAlexW2081343658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.