Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24478698›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2014

Assessing the emergence and reliability of cognitive decline over the life span in Fisher 344 rats using the spatial water maze.

Michael Guidi, Ashok Kumar, Asha Rani, Thomas C Foster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Adolescent Alcohol and the Spectrum of Cognitive Dysfunction in Aging.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Hippocampal Subregion Transcriptomic Profiles Reflect Strategy Selection during Cognitive Aging.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael GuidiDepartment of Neuroscience, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida Gainesville, FL, USA.
Ashok KumarDepartment of Neuroscience, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida Gainesville, FL, USA.
Asha RaniDepartment of Neuroscience, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida Gainesville, FL, USA.
Thomas C FosterDepartment of Neuroscience, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida Gainesville, FL, USA.

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Peihua Qiu · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
Estrogen and cognition over the lifespanR01AG037984 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FOSTER, THOMAS C, KUMAR, ASHOK · 2011 to 2022
$3.3M
Signaling cascades and memory deficits during agingR37AG036800 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FOSTER, THOMAS C · 2010 to 2018
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037984NIA NIH HHS R37 AG036800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spatial water maze is routinely used to investigate hippocampal-dependent spatial memory and the biological mechanisms that underlie variability in cognitive decline during aging. The utility of the task for repeated testing in order to examine the trajectory of cognitive decline and to prescreen animals prior to therapeutic interventions maybe limited due to carryover effects of repeated training. The current study examines the role of carryover effects, as well as the reliability of individual differences, in determining age-related impairment on episodic and reference memory versions of the water maze task. Results indicate that impaired acquisition of episodic spatial information emerges in middle-age and the propensity for impairment increases with advancing age. While learning was variable across animals, acquisition deficits for episodic information were reliable across training sessions in middle-age and aged rats. A significant impairment in the 24~h retention of episodic spatial information was observed in aged animals. When animals were trained to the same location (i.e., reference memory), an impairment was limited to the rate of acquisition in aged animals. However, with continued training, all aged animals were able to acquire a reference memory and no age differences were observed in the 24~h retention of a spatial reference memory. Together, the results point to a progressive impairment in episodic spatial memory with advancing age and suggest that tests of episodic spatial memory are reliable and more sensitive than reference memory for detecting cognitive decline.

Indexed as

agingepisodic memoryF344 ratshippocampuslearning and memoryreference memoryspatial water maze

Identifiers

PMID24478698
PMCPMC3896816

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.