Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24478625›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2014

LSN2424100: a novel, potent orexin-2 receptor antagonist with selectivity over orexin-1 receptors and activity in an animal model predictive of antidepressant-like efficacy.

Thomas E Fitch, Mark J Benvenga, Cynthia D Jesudason, Charity Zink, Amy B Vandergriff, Michelle M Menezes, Douglas A Schober, Linda M Rorick-Kehn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. New Antidepressant Development in the Treatment of Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Orexin Signaling: A Complex, Multifaceted Process.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  8. Orexin receptors in GtoPdb v.2021.3.IUPHAR/BPS guide to pharmacology CITE · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Hypnotics with novel modes of action.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  13. An alerting structure: human orexin receptor 1.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2016
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Orexin OXCurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas E FitchLilly Research Laboratories, Department of Neuroscience, Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Mark J BenvengaLilly Research Laboratories, Department of Neuroscience, Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Cynthia D JesudasonLilly Research Laboratories, Department of Neuroscience, Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Charity ZinkLilly Research Laboratories, Department of Neuroscience, Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Amy B VandergriffLilly Research Laboratories, Department of Neuroscience, Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Michelle M MenezesLilly Research Laboratories, Department of Neuroscience, Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Douglas A SchoberLilly Research Laboratories, Department of Neuroscience, Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Linda M Rorick-KehnLilly Research Laboratories, Department of Neuroscience, Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Eli Lilly (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a novel, potent and selective orexin-2 (OX2)/hypocretin-2 receptor antagonist with in vivo activity in an animal model predictive of antidepressant-like efficacy. N-biphenyl-2-yl-4-fluoro-N-(1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl) benzenesulfonamide HCl (LSN2424100) binds with high affinity to recombinant human OX2 receptors (Ki = 4.5 nM), and selectivity over OX1 receptors (Ki = 393 nM). LSN2424100 inhibited OXA-stimulated intracellular calcium release in HEK293 cells expressing human and rat OX2 receptors (Kb = 0.44 and 0.83 nM, respectively) preferentially over cells expressing human and rat OX1 (Kb = 90 and 175 nM, respectively). LSN2424100 exhibits good exposure in Sprague-Dawley rats after IP, but not PO, administration of a 30 mg/kg dose (AUC0-6 h = 1300 and 269 ng(*)h/mL, respectively). After IP administration in rats and mice, LSN2424100 produces dose-dependent antidepressant-like activity in the delayed-reinforcement of low-rate (DRL) assay, a model predictive of antidepressant-like efficacy. Efficacy in the DRL model was lost in mice lacking OX2, but not OX1 receptors, confirming OX2-specific activity. Importantly, antidepressant-like efficacy of the tricyclic antidepressant, imipramine, was maintained in both OX1 and OX2 receptor knock-out mice. In conclusion, the novel OX2 receptor antagonist, LSN2424100, is a valuable tool compound that can be used to explore the role of OX2 receptor-mediated signaling in mood disorders.

Indexed as

antidepressantDRLhypocretinmouseneuropeptideorexinOX2 antagonistrat

Identifiers

PMID24478625
PMCPMC3904085
OpenAlexW2078215627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.