Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24478499›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2014

Nosocomial outbreak of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium primarily affecting a pediatric ward in South Africa in 2012.

Anthony M Smith, Mnikelwa A Mthanti, Carel Haumann, Nomalungisa Tyalisi, Gerald P G Boon, Arvinda Sooka, Karen H Keddy, GERMS-SA Surveillance Network

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Whole-genome sequencing for surveillance ofAfrican journal of laboratory medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. One Health Perspective ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2022
    Review
  7. Characterization of non-typhoidal Salmonella isolates from children with acute gastroenteritis, Kolkata, India, during 2000-2016.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Article
  8. Outbreak ofFoodborne pathogens and disease · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Clinical and Microbiological Features of Salmonella Meningitis in a South African Population, 2003-2013.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
    Review
  16. Increasing prevalence and dissemination of invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella serotype Typhimurium with multidrug resistance in hospitalized patients from southern Brazil.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony M SmithCentre for Enteric Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Division in the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Mnikelwa A Mthanti
Carel Haumann
Nomalungisa Tyalisi
Gerald P G Boon
Arvinda Sooka
Karen H Keddy
GERMS-SA Surveillance Network
National Health Laboratory Service · ZAWalter Sisulu University · ZA

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U19 GH000571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a nosocomial outbreak of diarrheal disease caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, focused on a pediatric ward in South Africa. The outbreak peaked between May 2012 and July 2012. Person-to-person transmission was the most likely mechanism of spread of the infection, expedited due to a breakdown in hand-washing and hygiene, suboptimal infection control practices, overcrowding of hospital wards, and an undesirable nurse-to-patient ratio.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAdultbeta-LactamasesCross InfectionDiarrheaHospitalsHumansInfantSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumSouth Africabeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID24478499
PMCPMC3911351
OpenAlexW1986647992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.