Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24478350›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Local pruning of dendrites and spines by caspase-3-dependent and proteasome-limited mechanisms.

Ali Ertürk, Yuanyuan Wang, Morgan Sheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 240 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  12. Repurposing medications to prevent psychosis.Npj mental health research · 2025
    Review
  13. Geometrical compartmentalization of trigger waves.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ali ErtürkDepartment of Neuroscience, Genentech, South San Francisco, California 94080.
Yuanyuan Wang
Morgan Sheng
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synapse loss occurs normally during development and pathologically during neurodegenerative disease. Long-term depression, a proposed physiological correlate of synapse elimination, requires caspase-3 and the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Here, we show that caspase-3 activity is essential--and can act locally within neurons--for regulation of spine density and dendrite morphology. By photostimulation of Mito-KillerRed, we induced caspase-3 activity in defined dendritic regions of cultured neurons. Within the photostimulated region, local elimination of dendritic spines and dendrite retraction occurred in a caspase-3-dependent manner without inducing cell death. However, pharmacological inhibition of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins or proteasome function led to neuronal death, suggesting that caspase activation is spatially restricted by these "molecular brakes" on apoptosis. Caspase-3 knock-out mice have increased spine density and altered miniature EPSCs, confirming a physiological involvement of caspase-3 in the regulation of spines in vivo.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAge FactorsAnimalsCaspase 3Caspase 9Cells, CulturedCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsDendritesDendritic SpinesEmbryo, MammalianEnzyme ActivationExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGene Expression RegulationHippocampusIn Vitro TechniquesMiceAcetylcysteineBV6 peptideCaspase 3Caspase 9Cysteine Proteinase InhibitorslactacystinOligopeptidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexReactive Oxygen Speciescaspase-3dendrite retractionIAPnonapoptoticproteasomespine elimination

Identifiers

PMID24478350
PMCPMC6827581
OpenAlexW2022755347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.