Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24478070›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2014

Loss of sigma factor RpoN increases intestinal colonization of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in an adult mouse model.

W Brian Whitaker, Gary P Richards, E Fidelma Boyd

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. The Regulatory Functions of σInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. PeerJ · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
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  20. Bioluminescence Imaging to TrackFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W Brian WhitakerDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Gary P Richards
E Fidelma Boyd
University of Delaware · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · US

Funding

COBRE on Membrane Protein Production and CharacterizationP30GM103519 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI LENHOFF, ABRAHAM M · 2012 to 2014
$3.3M
THE ROLE OF MITOCHONDRIAL TRANSPORT PROTEINS IN HEPATOCYTES AND ADIPOCYTESP30RR031160 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI WOULFE, DONNA S · 2010 to 2011
$2.6M
NCRR NIH HHS 5P30RR031160-03NCRR NIH HHS P30 RR031160NIGMS NIH HHS 8 P30 GM103519-03NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is the leading cause of bacterial seafood-borne gastroenteritis worldwide, yet little is known about how this pathogen colonizes the human intestine. The alternative sigma factor RpoN/sigma-54 is a global regulator that controls flagellar synthesis, as well as a wide range of nonflagellar genes. We constructed an in-frame deletion mutation in rpoN (VP2670) in V. parahaemolyticus RIMD2210633, a clinical serogroup O3:K6 isolate, and examined the effects in vivo using a streptomycin-treated mouse model of colonization. We confirmed that deletion of rpoN rendered V. parahaemolyticus nonmotile, and it caused reduced biofilm formation and an apparent defect in glutamine synthetase production. In in vivo competition assays between the rpoN mutant and a wild-type RIMD2210633 strain marked with the β-galactosidase gene lacZ (WBWlacZ), the mutant colonized significantly more proficiently. Intestinal persistence competition assays also demonstrated that the rpoN mutant had enhanced fitness and outcompeted WBWlacZ. Mutants defective in the polar flagellum biosynthesis FliAP sigma factor also outcompeted WBWlacZ but not to the same level as the rpoN mutant, which suggested that lack of motility is not the sole cause of the fitness effect. In an in vitro growth competition assay in mouse intestinal mucus, the rpoN mutant also outcompeted the wild type and exhibited faster doubling times when grown in mucus and on individual components of mucus. Genes in the pathways for the catabolism of mucus sugars also had significantly higher expression levels in a ΔrpoN mutant than in the wild type. These data suggest that in V. parahaemolyticus, RpoN plays an important role in carbon utilization regulation, which may significantly affect host colonization.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAnimalsCarbonDisease Models, AnimalGene DeletionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA Polymerase Sigma 54Vibrio InfectionsVibrio parahaemolyticusCarbonRNA Polymerase Sigma 54

Identifiers

PMID24478070
PMCPMC3911383
OpenAlexW2154015044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.