Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24478053›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology journal2014

The human anti-HIV antibodies 2F5, 2G12, and PG9 differ in their susceptibility to proteolytic degradation: down-regulation of endogenous serine and cysteine proteinase activities could improve antibody production in plant-based expression platforms.

Melanie Niemer, Ulrich Mehofer, Juan Antonio Torres Acosta, Maria Verdianz, Theresa Henkel, Andreas Loos, Richard Strasser, Daniel Maresch, Thomas Rademacher, Herta Steinkellner and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Optimized expression of human interleukin-15 inBiotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Transient proteolysis reduction ofFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Melanie NiemerDepartment of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Ulrich Mehofer
Juan Antonio Torres Acosta
Maria Verdianz
Theresa Henkel
Andreas Loos
Richard Strasser
Daniel Maresch
Thomas Rademacher
Herta Steinkellner
Lukas Mach
BOKU University · ATRWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tobacco-related species Nicotiana benthamiana has recently emerged as a promising host for the manufacturing of protein therapeutics. However, the production of recombinant proteins in N. benthamiana is frequently hampered by undesired proteolysis. Here, we show that the expression of the human anti-HIV antibodies 2F5, 2G12, and PG9 in N. benthamiana leaves leads to the accumulation of discrete heavy chain-derived degradation products of 30-40 kDa. Incubation of purified 2F5 with N. benthamiana intercellular fluid resulted in rapid conversion into the 40-kDa fragment, whereas 2G12 proved largely resistant to degradation. Such a differential susceptibility to proteolytic attack was also observed when these two antibodies were exposed to various types of proteinases in vitro. While serine and cysteine proteinases are both capable of generating the 40-kDa 2F5 fragment, the 30-kDa polypeptide is most readily obtained by treatment with the latter class of enzymes. The principal cleavage sites reside within the antigen-binding domain, the VH -CH 1 linker segment and the hinge region of the antibodies. Collectively, these results indicate that down-regulation of endogenous serine and cysteine proteinase activities could be used to improve the performance of plant-based expression platforms destined for the production of biopharmaceuticals.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusCysteine ProteasesDown-RegulationHIV AntibodiesHumansNicotianaPlants, Genetically ModifiedProtein StabilityRecombinant ProteinsSerine ProteasesAntibodies, MonoclonalCysteine ProteasesHIV AntibodiesRecombinant ProteinsSerine ProteasesAntibodiesBiopharmaceuticalNicotianaProteinaseProtein stability

Identifiers

PMID24478053
PMCPMC4162989
OpenAlexW1987463491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.