Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24477911›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

B-1a cell diversity: nontemplated addition in B-1a cell Ig is determined by progenitor population and developmental location.

Nichol E Holodick, Teresa Vizconde, Thomas L Rothstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. B1 Cells for Life.Immunological reviews · 2026
    Review
  3. Do human B-1 lymphocytes truly exist?Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. Importance of B cells (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. B1 B cell progenitors.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Human B-1 and B-2 B Cells Develop from Lin-CD34+CD38lo Stem Cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nichol E HolodickCenter for Oncology and Cell Biology, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030;
Teresa Vizconde
Thomas L Rothstein
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research · US

Funding

PHORBOL ESTER RESPONSIVE B LYMPHOCYTESR01AI029690 · NIAID · WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ROTHSTEIN, THOMAS L · 1990 to 2019
$6.9M
Aberrant Signaling in B-1 CellsR56AI029690 · NIAID · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI ROTHSTEIN, THOMAS L · 2008 to 2008
$414k
ABERRANT SIGNALING IN B1 CELLSR21AI029690 · NIAID · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROTHSTEIN, THOMAS L · 1997 to 1997
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI29690NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029690NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI029690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural Abs produced by B-1a cells are required for immediate protection against infection. The protective capacity of natural Abs is attributed to germline-like structure, which includes the relative absence of N-region addition. Previous studies have shown B-1a cell Ig from aged mice contains abundant nontemplated (N)-additions. B-1a cells have been shown to derive from a specific lineage-negative (Lin(-))CD45R(low/-)CD19(+) progenitor found both in fetal liver and adult bone marrow. In this study, we report identification of a fetal liver population characterized phenotypically as Lin(-)CD45R(-)CD19(-), which gives rise to IgM(+)IgD(low)CD45R(low)CD5(+)Mac-1(+)CD19(high)CD43(+)CD23(low) B-1a cells upon adoptive transfer to SCID recipients. These B-1a cells derived from the Lin(-)CD45R(-)CD19(-) fetal liver population produce natural Ab that binds pneumococcal Ags, but this Ig contains substantial N-addition despite initial absence of TdT. Furthermore, we show extensive N-addition is also present in B-1a cells derived from the Lin(-)CD45R(low/-)CD19(+) B-1 progenitor found in the bone marrow. Together these results demonstrate B-1a cell N-addition depends on the type of progenitor and the location of the progenitor during its development. These findings have implications for how regulation of different progenitors from fetal liver and bone marrow may play a role in the age-related increase in N-region addition by B-1a cells in normal animals.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntigens, BacterialAntigens, DifferentiationB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCell LineageFetusLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, SCIDStreptococcus pneumoniaeAntigens, BacterialAntigens, Differentiation

Identifiers

PMID24477911
PMCPMC3966105
OpenAlexW2137062430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.