Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24477340›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2015

Mucosal biofilm detection in chronic otitis media: a study of middle ear biopsies from Greenlandic patients.

Marcus Wessman, Thomas Bjarnsholt, Steffen Robert Eickhardt-Sørensen, Helle Krogh Johansen, Preben Homøe

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Development of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms in Partial-Thickness Burn Wounds Using a Sprague-Dawley Rat Model.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Recurrent otorrhea in chronic suppurative otitis media: is biofilm the missing link?European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Article
  9. Sub-Optimal Treatment of Bacterial Biofilms.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  10. Current Research Approaches to Target Biofilm Infections.Postdoc journal : a journal of postdoctoral research and postdoctoral affairs · 2015
    Article
  11. Strategies for combating bacterial biofilm infections.International journal of oral science · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Assessing the Role of Nasal Irrigation in Chronic Otorrhea in Children With Tympanostomy Tubes.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Adenoidal bacterial biofilm in pediatric rhinosinusitis.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marcus WessmanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark, marcuswessman@gmail.com.
Thomas Bjarnsholt
Steffen Robert Eickhardt-Sørensen
Helle Krogh Johansen
Preben Homøe
Rigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to examine middle ear biopsies from Greenlandic patients with chronic otitis media (COM) for the presence of mucosal biofilms and the bacteria within the biofilms. Thirty-five middle ear biopsies were obtained from 32 Greenlandic COM patients admitted to ear surgery. All biopsies were examined by means of peptide nucleic acid-fluorescent in situ hybridization (PNA-FISH), and if possible culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the 16s rDNA and sequencing. Light microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy were used. Skin biopsies from 23 of the patients served as controls. PNA-FISH showed morphological signs of biofilms in 15 out of 35 (43 %) middle ear biopsies. In the control skin biopsies, there were signs of biofilms in eight out of 23 biopsies (30 %), probably representing skin flora. PCR and 16s sequencing detected bacteria in seven out of 20 (35 %) usable middle ear biopsies, and in two out of ten (20 %) usable control samples. There was no association between biofilm findings and PCR and 16s sequencing. Staphylococci were the most common bacteria in bacterial culture. We found evidence of bacterial biofilms in 43 % of middle ear biopsies from patients COM. The findings may indicate that biofilms are a part of the pathogenesis in recurrent episodes of ear discharge in COM, but further investigations are necessary.

Indexed as

BiofilmsAdolescentAdultBiopsyChronic DiseaseEar, MiddleFemaleGreenlandHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMiddle AgedMucous MembraneOtitis MediaPolymerase Chain Reaction

Identifiers

PMID24477340
OpenAlexW2007195240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.