Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24476892›Full record

ArticleNature2014

Landscape and variation of RNA secondary structure across the human transcriptome.

Yue Wan, Kun Qu, Qiangfeng Cliff Zhang, Ryan A Flynn, Ohad Manor, Zhengqing Ouyang, Jiajing Zhang, Robert C Spitale, Michael P Snyder, Eran Segal and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 346 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
346citing papers in PubMed
30.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

346 citing papers in PubMed, 585 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. In silico unwinding ofRNA biology · 2026
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  6. Association ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  7. RNA regulation in plants.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. RNA Structure Coordinates Translation Across the Meiotic Program.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

286 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yue Wan1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Program in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA [2] Stem Cell and Development, Genome Institute of Singapore, 60 Biopolis Street, Singapore 138672 [3].
Kun Qu1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Program in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA [2].
Qiangfeng Cliff ZhangHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Program in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Ryan A FlynnHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Program in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Ohad ManorDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovet 76100, Israel.
Zhengqing Ouyang1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Program in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA [2] The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, ASB Call Box 901 Farmington, Connecticut 06030, USA.
Jiajing ZhangHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Program in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Robert C SpitaleHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Program in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Michael P SnyderDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Eran SegalDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovet 76100, Israel.
Howard Y ChangHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Program in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Stanford University · USWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
Leveraging innovative technologies in basic and clinical cancer researchT32CA009302 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LAURA D ATTARDI, Aaron M Newman · 1985 to 2026
$19.1M
Structural Motifs in RNAR01HG004361 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, HOWARD Y · 2007 to 2018
$4.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009302NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG004361NHGRI NIH HHS R01-HG004361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In parallel to the genetic code for protein synthesis, a second layer of information is embedded in all RNA transcripts in the form of RNA structure. RNA structure influences practically every step in the gene expression program. However, the nature of most RNA structures or effects of sequence variation on structure are not known. Here we report the initial landscape and variation of RNA secondary structures (RSSs) in a human family trio (mother, father and their child). This provides a comprehensive RSS map of human coding and non-coding RNAs. We identify unique RSS signatures that demarcate open reading frames and splicing junctions, and define authentic microRNA-binding sites. Comparison of native deproteinized RNA isolated from cells versus refolded purified RNA suggests that the majority of the RSS information is encoded within RNA sequence. Over 1,900 transcribed single nucleotide variants (approximately 15% of all transcribed single nucleotide variants) alter local RNA structure. We discover simple sequence and spacing rules that determine the ability of point mutations to impact RSSs. Selective depletion of 'riboSNitches' versus structurally synonymous variants at precise locations suggests selection for specific RNA shapes at thousands of sites, including 3' untranslated regions, binding sites of microRNAs and RNA-binding proteins genome-wide. These results highlight the potentially broad contribution of RNA structure and its variation to gene regulation.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid Conformation3' Untranslated RegionsBase SequenceBinding SitesChildFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenome, HumanHumansMaleMicroRNAsOpen Reading FramesPoint MutationRNARNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Splice Sites3' Untranslated RegionsMicroRNAsRNARNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Splice Sites

Identifiers

PMID24476892
PMCPMC3973747
OpenAlexW2071717527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.