Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24476840›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2014

Racial/ethnic and sociodemographic factors associated with micronutrient intakes and inadequacies among pregnant women in an urban US population.

Kelly J Brunst, Robert O Wright, Kimberly DiGioia, Michelle Bosquet Enlow, Harriet Fernandez, Rosalind J Wright, Srimathi Kannan

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kelly J Brunst1Kravis Children's Hospital,Department of Pediatrics,Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,One Gustave L. Levy Place,Box 1198,New York,NY 10029,USA.
Robert O Wright1Kravis Children's Hospital,Department of Pediatrics,Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,One Gustave L. Levy Place,Box 1198,New York,NY 10029,USA.
Kimberly DiGioia4Channing Laboratory,Department of Medicine,Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard School of Public Health,Boston,MA,USA.
Michelle Bosquet Enlow5Department of Psychiatry,Boston Children's Hospital,Boston,MA,USA.
Harriet Fernandez4Channing Laboratory,Department of Medicine,Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard School of Public Health,Boston,MA,USA.
Rosalind J Wright1Kravis Children's Hospital,Department of Pediatrics,Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,One Gustave L. Levy Place,Box 1198,New York,NY 10029,USA.
Srimathi Kannan7Department of Animal Science,Food and Nutrition College of Agricultural Sciences,Southern Illinois University,Carbondale,IL,USA.

Funding

Stress, Lead, Iron Deficiency and NeurodevelopmentR01ES013744 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Robert O Wright · 2007 to 2026
$13.4M
Research Training Program in Pediatric ExposomicsT32HD049311 · NICHD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KECIA Nicole CARROLL, Robert O Wright · 2007 to 2026
$7.4M
BPA, Phthalates & Stress: Mechanisms and Interactions for Childhood ObesityR01ES021357 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BACCARELLI, ANDREA, WRIGHT, ROBERT O · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Environment, Fetal Tissue DNA Methylation & BirthweightR01ES020268 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BACCARELLI, ANDREA, WRIGHT, ROBERT O · 2011 to 2013
$2.5M
Prenatal diet, PM2.5 and programming of the infant autonomic responseR21ES021318 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI WRIGHT, ROSALIND J · 2012 to 2014
$502k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD049311NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013744NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020268NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021357NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES021318NIEHS NIH HHS R21ES021318-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess sociodemographic correlates of micronutrient intakes from food and dietary supplements in an urban, ethnically diverse sample of pregnant women in the USA.

designCross-sectional analyses of data collected using a validated semi-quantitative FFQ. Associations between racial, ethnic and sociodemographic factors and micronutrient intakes were examined using logistic regression controlling for pre-pregnancy BMI, maternal age and smoking status.

settingPrenatal clinics, Boston, MA, USA. SUBJECTS: Analyses included pregnant women (n 274) in the PRogramming of Intergenerational Stress Mechanisms (PRISM) study, an urban longitudinal cohort designed to examine how stress influences respiratory health in children when controlling for other environmental exposures (chemical stressors, nutrition).

resultsHigh frequencies of vitamin E (52 %), Mg (38 %), Fe (57 %) and vitamin D (77 %) inadequacies as well as suboptimal intakes of choline (95 %) and K (99 %) were observed. Factors associated with multiple antioxidant inadequacies included being Hispanic or African American, lower education and self-reported economic-related food insecurity. Hispanics had a higher prevalence of multiple methyl-nutrient inadequacies compared with African Americans; both had suboptimal betaine intakes and higher odds for vitamin B₆ and Fe inadequacies compared with Caucasians. Nearly all women (98 %) reported Na intakes above the tolerable upper limit; excessive intakes of Mg (35 %), folate (37 %) and niacin (38 %) were also observed. Women reporting excessive intakes of these nutrients were more likely Caucasian or Hispanic, more highly educated, US-born and did not report food insecurity.

conclusionsRacial/ethnic and other sociodemographic factors should be considered when tailoring periconceptional dietary interventions for urban ethnic women in the USA.

Indexed as

Food SupplyMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaStress, PsychologicalAdultBlack or African AmericanBostonCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDeficiency DiseasesDietFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLongitudinal StudiesMicronutrientsNutrition AssessmentMicronutrients

Identifiers

PMID24476840
PMCPMC4071127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.