Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24476532›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2014

The RNA-binding protein hnRNPLL induces a T cell alternative splicing program delineated by differential intron retention in polyadenylated RNA.

Vicky Cho, Yan Mei, Arleen Sanny, Stephanie Chan, Anselm Enders, Edward M Bertram, Andy Tan, Christopher C Goodnow, T Daniel Andrews

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 339 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Macrophage Zc3h12c Limits Tissue Inflammation and Injury via Alternative Splicing of Pre-mRNA.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  10. RNA Metabolism in T Lymphocytes.Immune network · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vicky Cho
Yan Mei
Arleen Sanny
Stephanie Chan
Anselm Enders
Edward M Bertram
Andy Tan
Christopher C Goodnow
T Daniel Andrews
Australian National University · AUBioprocessing Technology Institute · SG

Funding

Systems Biology CoreU19AI100627 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ULEVITCH, RICHARD J · 2012 to 2021
$49.1M
Systems Approach to Innate Immunity-Inflammation-SepsisU54AI054523 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ULEVITCH, RICHARD J · 2002 to 2006
$28.0M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI100627NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI054523Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRetention of a subset of introns in spliced polyadenylated mRNA is emerging as a frequent, unexplained finding from RNA deep sequencing in mammalian cells.

resultsHere we analyze intron retention in T lymphocytes by deep sequencing polyadenylated RNA. We show a developmentally regulated RNA-binding protein, hnRNPLL, induces retention of specific introns by sequencing RNA from T cells with an inactivating Hnrpll mutation and from B lymphocytes that physiologically downregulate Hnrpll during their differentiation. In Ptprc mRNA encoding the tyrosine phosphatase CD45, hnRNPLL induces selective retention of introns flanking exons 4 to 6; these correspond to the cassette exons containing hnRNPLL binding sites that are skipped in cells with normal, but not mutant or low, hnRNPLL. We identify similar patterns of hnRNPLL-induced differential intron retention flanking alternative exons in 14 other genes, representing novel elements of the hnRNPLL-induced splicing program in T cells. Retroviral expression of a normally spliced cDNA for one of these targets, Senp2, partially corrects the survival defect of Hnrpll-mutant T cells. We find that integrating a number of computational methods to detect genes with differentially retained introns provides a strategy to enrich for alternatively spliced exons in mammalian RNA-seq data, when complemented by RNA-seq analysis of purified cells with experimentally perturbed RNA-binding proteins.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that intron retention in mRNA is induced by specific RNA-binding proteins and suggest a biological significance for this process in marking exons that are poised for alternative splicing.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingIntronsAnimalsChromosome MappingComputational BiologyCysteine EndopeptidasesExonsHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLeukocyte Common AntigensMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, RNAT-LymphocytesCysteine EndopeptidasesHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinshnRNPLL protein, mouseLeukocyte Common AntigensRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSenp2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24476532
PMCPMC4053824
OpenAlexW2129497875

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.