Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24476230›Full record

ReviewAlzheimer's research & therapy2014

Active immunotherapy options for Alzheimer's disease.

Bengt Winblad, Ana Graf, Marie-Emmanuelle Riviere, Niels Andreasen, J Michael Ryan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Longitudinal plasma amyloid beta in Alzheimer's disease clinical trials.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2015
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Alzheimer disease: Amyloid peptide controversies and challenges of anti-Aβ immunotherapy.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Programmable DNA-augmented hydrogels for controlled activation of human lymphocytes.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Rationale for the development of an Alzheimer's disease vaccine.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bengt WinbladKarolinska Institutet Alzheimer Disease Research Center, Department NVS, Karolinska Institutet, Novum, floor 5, Stockholm SE-141 86, Sweden.
Ana GrafNovartis Pharma AG, Basel CH-4002, Switzerland.
Marie-Emmanuelle RiviereNovartis Pharma AG, Basel CH-4002, Switzerland.
Niels AndreasenClinical Trial Unit, Geriatric Clinic, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Huddinge SE-141 86, Sweden.
J Michael RyanNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, One Health Plaza, East Hanover, NJ 07936, USA.
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHKarolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and a major contributor to disability and dependency among older people. AD pathogenesis is associated with the accumulation of amyloid-beta protein (Aβ) and/or hyperphosphorylated tau protein in the brain. At present, current therapies provide temporary symptomatic benefit, but do not treat the underlying disease. Recent research has thus focused on investigating the molecular and cellular pathways and processes involved in AD pathogenesis to support the development of effective disease-modifying agents. In accordance with the existing Aβ-cascade hypothesis for AD pathogenesis, immunotherapy has been the most extensively studied approach in Aβ-targeted therapy. Both passive and active immunotherapies have been shown to effectively reduce Aβ accumulation and prevent downstream pathology in preclinical models. Following AN1792, second-generation active immunotherapies have shown promising results in terms of antibody response and safety. Comparatively, tau immunotherapy is not as advanced, but preclinical data support its development into clinical trials. Results from active amyloid-based immunotherapy studies in preclinical models indicate that intervention appears to be more effective in early stages of amyloid accumulation, highlighting the importance of diagnosing AD as early as possible and undertaking clinical trials at this stage. This strategy, combined with improving our understanding of the complex AD pathogenesis, is imperative to the successful development of these disease-modifying agents. This paper will review the active immunotherapies currently in development, including the benefits and challenges associated with this approach.

Identifiers

PMID24476230
PMCPMC3979042
OpenAlexW2167317445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.