Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24476021›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2014

Regionalization and local hospital closure in Norwegian maternity care--the effect on neonatal and infant mortality.

Jostein Grytten, Lars Monkerud, Irene Skau, Rune Sørensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Letter to the Editor.Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jostein GryttenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Lars Monkerud
Irene Skau
Rune Sørensen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study whether neonatal and infant mortality, after adjustments for differences in case mix, were independent of the type of hospital in which the delivery was carried out. DATA: The Medical Birth Registry of Norway provided detailed medical information for all births in Norway. STUDY

designHospitals were classified into two groups: local hospitals/maternity clinics versus central/regional hospitals. Outcomes were neonatal and infant mortality. The data were analyzed using propensity score weighting to make adjustments for differences in case mix between the two groups of hospitals. This analysis was supplemented with analyses of 13 local hospitals that were closed. Using a difference-in-difference approach, the effects that these closures had on neonatal and infant mortality were estimated. PRINCIPAL FINDING: Neonatal and infant mortality were not affected by the type of hospital where the delivery took place.

conclusionA regionalized maternity service does not lead to increased neonatal and infant mortality. This is mainly because high-risk deliveries were identified well in advance of the birth, and referred to a larger hospital with sufficient perinatal resources to deal with these deliveries.

Indexed as

Health Facility ClosureHealth Services AccessibilityHospitals, CommunityMaternal-Child NursingRegional Health PlanningHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornNorwayPropensity ScoreRegistriesdeterminants of healthobstetrics/gynecologyProgram evaluationrisk adjustment for clinical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID24476021
PMCPMC4239845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.