Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24475300›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Ubiquilin-1 overexpression increases the lifespan and delays accumulation of Huntingtin aggregates in the R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease.

Nathaniel Safren, Amina El Ayadi, Lydia Chang, Chantelle E Terrillion, Todd D Gould, Darren F Boehning, Mervyn J Monteiro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. New Avenues for the Treatment of Huntington's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Recognition and Degradation of Mislocalized Proteins in Health and Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Proteostasis of Huntingtin in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathaniel SafrenNeuroscience Graduate Program, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America ; Center for Biomedical Engineering and Technology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America ; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Amina El AyadiDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Lydia ChangCenter for Biomedical Engineering and Technology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America ; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Chantelle E TerrillionNeuroscience Graduate Program, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America ; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Todd D GouldNeuroscience Graduate Program, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America ; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America ; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America ; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Darren F BoehningDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Mervyn J MonteiroNeuroscience Graduate Program, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America ; Center for Biomedical Engineering and Technology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America ; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's Disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is caused by abnormal expansion of a polyglutamine tract in huntingtin (htt) protein. The expansion leads to increased htt aggregation and toxicity. Factors that aid in the clearance of mutant huntingtin proteins should relieve the toxicity. We previously demonstrated that overexpression of ubiqulin-1, which facilitates protein clearance through the proteasome and autophagy pathways, reduces huntingtin aggregates and toxicity in mammalian cell and invertebrate models of HD. Here we tested whether overexpression of ubiquilin-1 delays or prevents neurodegeneration in R6/2 mice, a well-established model of HD. We generated transgenic mice overexpressing human ubiquilin-1 driven by the neuron-specific Thy1.2 promoter. Immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry revealed robust and widespread overexpression of ubiquilin-1 in the brains of the transgenic mice. Similar analysis of R6/2 animals revealed that ubiquilin is localized in huntingtin aggregates and that ubiquilin levels decrease progressively to 30% during the end-stage of disease. We crossed our ubiquilin-1 transgenic line with R6/2 mice to assess whether restoration of ubiquilin levels would delay HD symptoms and pathology. In the double transgenic progeny, ubiquilin levels were fully restored, and this correlated with a 20% increase in lifespan and a reduction in htt inclusions in the hippocampus and cortex. Furthermore, immunoblots indicated that endoplasmic reticulum stress response that is elevated in the hippocampus of R6/2 animals was attenuated by ubiquilin-1 overexpression. However, ubiquilin-1 overexpression neither altered the load of htt aggregates in the striatum nor improved motor impairments in the mice.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAutophagy-Related ProteinsBrainCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCrosses, GeneticDNA PrimersHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, TransgenicAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAutophagy-Related ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA PrimersHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsUBQLN1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24475300
PMCPMC3903676
OpenAlexW2083829020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.