Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24475279›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and telomere length in an occupational prospective cohort study.

Jason Y Y Wong, Immaculata De Vivo, Xihong Lin, Shona C Fang, David C Christiani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jason Y Y WongHarvard School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America ; Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America ; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Immaculata De VivoHarvard School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America ; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America ; Harvard Medical School, Department of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Xihong LinHarvard School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Shona C FangHarvard School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America ; New England Research Institutes, Watertown, Massachusetts, United States of America.
David C ChristianiHarvard School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America ; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America ; Harvard Medical School, Department of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI SUSAN A KORRICK · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
The Cardiopulmonary Effects of Particulate ExposureR01ES009860 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI CHRISTIANI, DAVID C · 1999 to 2014
$4.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS P50ES00002NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009860NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES009860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic inflammation from recurring trauma is an underlying pathophysiological basis of numerous diseases. Furthermore, it may result in cell death, scarring, fibrosis, and loss of tissue function. In states of inflammation, subsequent increases in oxidative stress and cellular division may lead to the accelerated erosion of telomeres, crucial genomic structures which protect chromosomes from decay. However, the association between plasma inflammatory marker concentrations and telomere length has been inconsistent in previous studies.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine the longitudinal association between telomere length and plasma inflammatory biomarker concentrations including: CRP, SAA, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, VEGF, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10.

methodsThe longitudinal study population consisted of 87 subjects. The follow-up period was approximately 2 years. Plasma inflammatory biomarker concentrations were assessed using highly sensitive electrochemiluminescent assays. Leukocyte relative telomere length was assessed using Real-Time qPCR. Linear mixed effects regression models were used to analyze the association between repeated-measurements of relative telomere length as the outcome and each inflammatory biomarker concentration as continuous exposures separately. The analyses controlled for major potential confounders and white blood cell differentials.

resultsAt any follow-up time, each incremental ng/mL increase in plasma CRP concentration was associated with a decrease in telomere length of -2.6×10⁻² (95%CI: -4.3×10⁻², -8.2×10⁻³, p = 0.004) units. Similarly, the estimate for the negative linear association between SAA and telomere length was -2.6×10⁻² (95%CI:-4.5×10⁻², -6.1×10⁻³, p = 0.011). No statistically significant associations were observed between telomere length and plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory interleukins, TNF-α, and VEGF.

conclusionsFindings from this study suggest that increased systemic inflammation, consistent with vascular injury, is associated with decreased leukocyte telomere length.

Indexed as

BiomarkersChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesC-Reactive ProteinHumansInflammationInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-2Interleukin-6Interleukin-8Longitudinal StudiesOccupational DiseasesProspective StudiesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRegression AnalysisBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-2Interleukin-6Interleukin-8Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID24475279
PMCPMC3903646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.