Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24475182›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Optimization of DNA recovery and amplification from non-carbonized archaeobotanical remains.

Nathan Wales, Kenneth Andersen, Enrico Cappellini, María C Avila-Arcos, M Thomas P Gilbert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Ancient DNA from a lost Negev Highlands desert grape reveals a Late Antiquity wine lineage.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  8. Back to the Origins: Background and Perspectives of Grapevine Domestication.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Nathan WalesDepartment of Anthropology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America ; Centre for GeoGenetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kenneth AndersenCentre for GeoGenetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Enrico CappelliniCentre for GeoGenetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
María C Avila-ArcosCentre for GeoGenetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
M Thomas P GilbertCentre for GeoGenetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark ; Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
University of Copenhagen · DKCurtin University · AUUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ancient DNA (aDNA) recovered from archaeobotanical remains can provide key insights into many prominent archaeological research questions, including processes of domestication, past subsistence strategies, and human interactions with the environment. However, it is often difficult to isolate aDNA from ancient plant materials, and furthermore, such DNA extracts frequently contain inhibitory substances that preclude successful PCR amplification. In the age of high-throughput sequencing, this problem is even more significant because each additional endogenous aDNA molecule improves analytical resolution. Therefore, in this paper, we compare a variety of DNA extraction techniques on primarily desiccated archaeobotanical remains and identify which method consistently yields the greatest amount of purified DNA. In addition, we test five DNA polymerases to determine how well they replicate DNA extracted from non-charred ancient plant remains. Based upon the criteria of resistance to enzymatic inhibition, behavior in quantitative real-time PCR, replication fidelity, and compatibility with aDNA damage, we conclude these polymerases have nuanced properties, requiring researchers to make educated decisions as to which one to use for a given task. The experimental findings should prove useful to the aDNA and archaeological communities by guiding future research methodologies and ensuring precious archaeobotanical remains are studied in optimal ways, and may thereby yield important new perspectives on the interactions between humans and past plant communities.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceBase SequenceBotanyDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, PlantHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPaleontologyPlantsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, Plant

Identifiers

PMID24475182
PMCPMC3903575
OpenAlexW2052673034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.