Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24475087›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Distribution of Gifsy-3 and of variants of ST64B and Gifsy-1 prophages amongst Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium isolates: evidence that combinations of prophages promote clonality.

Lester Hiley, Ning-Xia Fang, Gino R Micalizzi, John Bates

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Gifsy prophage-encoded protein confers broad phage resistance inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  5. A multidrug-resistantMicrobial genomics · 2023
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  6. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. ABToxins · 2022
    Review
  9. The evolutionary diversification of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Prophage Diversity AcrossFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Virulence Comparison ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lester HileyPublic Health Microbiology Laboratory, Forensic and Scientific Services, Queensland Department of Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Ning-Xia FangPublic Health Microbiology Laboratory, Forensic and Scientific Services, Queensland Department of Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Gino R MicalizziPublic Health Microbiology Laboratory, Forensic and Scientific Services, Queensland Department of Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
John BatesPublic Health Microbiology Laboratory, Forensic and Scientific Services, Queensland Department of Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Queensland Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella isolates harbour a range of resident prophages which can influence their virulence and ability to compete and survive in their environment. Phage gene profiling of a range of phage types of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) indicates a significant level of correlation of phage gene profile with phage type as well as correlation with genotypes determined by a combination of multi-locus variable-number tandem repeat (VNTR) typing and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) typing. Variation in phage gene profiles appears to be partly linked to differences in composition of variants of known prophages. We therefore conducted a study of the distribution of variants of ST64B and Gifsy-1 prophages and coincidently the presence of Gifsy-3 prophage in a range of S. Typhimurium phage types and genotypes. We have discovered two variants of the DT104 variant of ST64B and at least two new variants of Gifsy-1 as well as variants of related phage genes. While there is definite correlation between phage type and the prophage profile based on ST64B and Gifsy-1 variants we find stronger correlation between the VNTR/CRISPR genotype and prophage profile. Further differentiation of some genotypes is obtained by addition of the distribution of Gifsy-3 and a sequence variant of the substituted SB26 gene from the DT104 variant of ST64B. To explain the correlation between genotype and prophage profile we propose that suites of resident prophages promote clonality possibly through superinfection exclusion systems.

Indexed as

DNA, BacterialGenetic VariationMultilocus Sequence TypingProphagesSalmonella typhimuriumDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID24475087
PMCPMC3901673
OpenAlexW2104596224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.