Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24475037›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

What does the talking?: quorum sensing signalling genes discovered in a bacteriophage genome.

Katherine R Hargreaves, Andrew M Kropinski, Martha R J Clokie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phages and quorum sensing: findings to consider in phage therapy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Novel insights into phage biology of the pathogenFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Prophage Carriage and Genetic Diversity within Environmental Isolates ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Biofilm Formation ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Characteristics of a novel temperate bacteriophage against Staphylococcus arlettae (vB_SarS_BM31).International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Regulatory transcription factors ofCritical reviews in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katherine R HargreavesDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, Leicestershire, United Kingdom.
Andrew M KropinskiLaboratory for Foodborne Zoonoses, Public Health Agency of Canada, West Guelph, Ontario, Canada ; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Martha R J ClokieDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, Leicestershire, United Kingdom.
University of Leicester · GBPublic Health Agency of Canada · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transfer of novel genetic material into the genomes of bacterial viruses (phages) has been widely documented in several host-phage systems. Bacterial genes are incorporated into the phage genome and, if retained, subsequently evolve within them. The expression of these phage genes can subvert or bolster bacterial processes, including altering bacterial pathogenicity. The phage phiCDHM1 infects Clostridium difficile, a pathogenic bacterium that causes nosocomial infections and is associated with antibiotic treatment. Genome sequencing and annotation of phiCDHM1 shows that despite being closely related to other C. difficile myoviruses, it has several genes that have not been previously reported in any phage genomes. Notably, these include three homologs of bacterial genes from the accessory gene regulator (agr) quorum sensing (QS) system. These are; a pre-peptide (AgrD) of an autoinducing peptide (AIP), an enzyme which processes the pre-peptide (AgrB) and a histidine kinase (AgrC) that detects the AIP to activate a response regulator. Phylogenetic analysis of the phage and C. difficile agr genes revealed that there are three types of agr loci in this species. We propose that the phage genes belonging to a third type, agr3, and have been horizontally transferred from the host. AgrB and AgrC are transcribed during the infection of two different strains. In addition, the phage agrC appears not to be confined to the phiCDHM1 genome as it was detected in genetically distinct C. difficile strains. The discovery of QS gene homologs in a phage genome presents a novel way in which phages could influence their bacterial hosts, or neighbouring bacterial populations. This is the first time that these QS genes have been reported in a phage genome and their distribution both in C. difficile and phage genomes suggests that the agr3 locus undergoes horizontal gene transfer within this species.

Indexed as

Genes, ViralGenome, ViralSignal TransductionAmino Acid SequenceBacteriophagesClostridioides difficileEvolution, MolecularGene OrderGenetic VariationGene Transfer, HorizontalHost-Pathogen InteractionsMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyQuorum SensingSequence AlignmentTranscription, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID24475037
PMCPMC3901668
OpenAlexW2068541829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.