Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24474939›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in physiology2013

Risk factors for pancreatic cancer: underlying mechanisms and potential targets.

Thomas Kolodecik, Christine Shugrue, Munish Ashat, Edwin C Thrower

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. A review of physical activity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: Epidemiology, intervention, animal models, and clinical trials.Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Role of Nrf2 in Pancreatic Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas KolodecikDigestive Diseases Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University New Haven, CT, USA ; VA Healthcare West Haven, CT, USA.
Christine ShugrueDigestive Diseases Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University New Haven, CT, USA ; VA Healthcare West Haven, CT, USA.
Munish AshatDigestive Diseases Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University New Haven, CT, USA ; VA Healthcare West Haven, CT, USA.
Edwin C ThrowerDigestive Diseases Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University New Haven, CT, USA ; VA Healthcare West Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · US

Funding

The role of cigarette smoke toxin and alcohol in pancreatitisR21AA020847 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI THROWER, EDWIN C · 2012 to 2013
$333k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the reviewPancreatic cancer is extremely aggressive, forming highly chemo-resistant tumors, and has one of the worst prognoses. The evolution of this cancer is multi-factorial. Repeated acute pancreatic injury and inflammation are important contributing factors in the development of pancreatic cancer. This article attempts to understand the common pathways linking pancreatitis to pancreatic cancer. RECENT

findingsIntracellular activation of both pancreatic enzymes and the transcription factor NF-κB are important mechanisms that induce acute pancreatitis (AP). Recurrent pancreatic injury due to genetic susceptibility, environmental factors such as smoking, alcohol intake, and conditions such as obesity lead to increases in oxidative stress, impaired autophagy and constitutive activation of inflammatory pathways. These processes can stimulate pancreatic stellate cells, thereby increasing fibrosis and encouraging chronic disease development. Activation of oncogenic Kras mutations through inflammation, coupled with altered levels of tumor suppressor proteins (p53 and p16) can ultimately lead to development of pancreatic cancer. SUMMARY: Although our understanding of pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer has tremendously increased over many years, much remains to be elucidated in terms of common pathways linking these conditions.

Indexed as

autophagyinflammationK-raspancreatic cancerpancreatitisstellate cells

Identifiers

PMID24474939
PMCPMC3893685
OpenAlexW2143737240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.