Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24474804›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

IFN-γ signaling maintains skin pigmentation homeostasis through regulation of melanosome maturation.

Vivek T Natarajan, Parul Ganju, Archana Singh, Vinaya Vijayan, Kritika Kirty, Shalini Yadav, Shraddha Puntambekar, Sonali Bajaj, Prachi P Dani, Hemanta K Kar and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Implication of Immunobiological Function of Melanocytes in Dermatology.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Aetiopathogenesis of Vitiligo.Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Vivek T NatarajanCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi 110007, India.
Parul Ganju
Archana Singh
Vinaya Vijayan
Kritika Kirty
Shalini Yadav
Shraddha Puntambekar
Sonali Bajaj
Prachi P Dani
Hemanta K Kar
Chetan J Gadgil
Krishnamurthy Natarajan
Rajni Rani
Rajesh S Gokhale
National Institute of Immunology · INJawaharlal Nehru University · INNational Chemical Laboratory · INAtal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital · INCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research · ZAInstitute of Genomics and Integrative Biology · INPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular homeostasis is an outcome of complex interacting processes with nonlinear feedbacks that can span distinct spatial and temporal dimensions. Skin tanning is one such dynamic response that maintains genome integrity of epidermal cells. Although pathways underlying hyperpigmentation cascade are recognized, negative feedback regulatory loops that can dampen the activated melanogenesis process are not completely understood. In this study, we delineate a regulatory role of IFN-γ in skin pigmentation biology. We show that IFN-γ signaling impedes maturation of the key organelle melanosome by concerted regulation of several pigmentation genes. Withdrawal of IFN-γ signal spontaneously restores normal cellular programming. This effect in melanocytes is mediated by IFN regulatory factor-1 and is not dependent on the central regulator microphthalmia-associated transcription factor. Chronic IFN-γ signaling shows a clear hypopigmentation phenotype in both mouse and human skin. Interestingly, IFN-γ KO mice display a delayed recovery response to restore basal state of epidermal pigmentation after UV-induced tanning. Together, our studies delineate a new spatiotemporal role of the IFN-γ signaling network in skin pigmentation homeostasis, which could have implications in various cutaneous depigmentary and malignant disorders.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionSkin PigmentationAnimalsCell Line, TumorInterferon-gammaMelanocytesMelanosomesMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionTranscription, GeneticInterferon-gammadetanninggene regulationinterferonmelanin

Identifiers

PMID24474804
PMCPMC3926048
OpenAlexW2123374747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.