Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24474696›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Ubiquibodies, synthetic E3 ubiquitin ligases endowed with unnatural substrate specificity for targeted protein silencing.

Alyse D Portnoff, Erin A Stephens, Jeffrey D Varner, Matthew P DeLisa

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Reductive Methylation: An Alternative to Lysine → Arginine Mutagenesis.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Emerging biologic modalities for targeted protein degradation.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alyse D PortnoffFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering.
Erin A Stephens
Jeffrey D Varner
Matthew P DeLisa
Cornell University · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007273 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI BRETSCHER, ANTHONY P. · 1985 to 2019
$11.6M
CHEMISTRY OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMST32GM008500 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI LIN, HENING · 1996 to 2020
$5.4M
A new technology platform for studying protein functionR21CA132223 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI DELISA, MATTHEW P · 2008 to 2009
$399k
Proteolytic silencing of cancer targets using engineered ubiquitin ligasesR21CA167100 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI DELISA, MATTHEW P · 2013 to 2014
$379k
NCI NIH HHS CA132223ANCI NIH HHS R21 CA132223NCI NIH HHS R21 CA167100NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007273NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (UPP) is the main route of protein degradation in eukaryotic cells and is a common mechanism through which numerous cellular pathways are regulated. To date, several reverse genetics techniques have been reported that harness the power of the UPP for selectively reducing the levels of otherwise stable proteins. However, each of these approaches has been narrowly developed for a single substrate and cannot be easily extended to other protein substrates of interest. To address this shortcoming, we created a generalizable protein knock-out method by engineering protein chimeras called "ubiquibodies" that combine the activity of E3 ubiquitin ligases with designer binding proteins to steer virtually any protein to the UPP for degradation. Specifically, we reprogrammed the substrate specificity of a modular human E3 ubiquitin ligase called CHIP (carboxyl terminus of Hsc70-interacting protein) by replacing its natural substrate-binding domain with a single-chain Fv (scFv) intrabody or a fibronectin type III domain monobody that target their respective antigens with high specificity and affinity. Engineered ubiquibodies reliably transferred ubiquitin to surface exposed lysines on target proteins and even catalyzed the formation of biologically relevant polyubiquitin chains. Following ectopic expression of ubiquibodies in mammalian cells, specific and systematic depletion of desired target proteins was achieved, whereas the levels of a natural substrate of CHIP were unaffected. Taken together, engineered ubiquibodies offer a simple, reproducible, and customizable means for directly removing specific cellular proteins through accelerated proteolysis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicAnimalsAntibodiesChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsGene SilencingHEK293 CellsHumansLysineMass SpectrometryPhosphorylationPlasmidsPolyubiquitinProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein BindingProtein EngineeringAntibodiesLysinePolyubiquitinProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein IsoformsUbiquitinUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAntibody EngineeringE3 Ubiquitin LigaseMolecular BiologyProteasomeProtein DegradationProtein EngineeringReverse GeneticsSynthetic BiologyUbiquitinUbiquitination

Identifiers

PMID24474696
PMCPMC3953296
OpenAlexW2056371451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.