Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24471767›Full record

ArticleNano letters2014

Dual-porosity hollow nanoparticles for the immunoprotection and delivery of nonhuman enzymes.

Inanc Ortac, Dmitri Simberg, Ya-san Yeh, Jian Yang, Bradley Messmer, William C Trogler, Roger Y Tsien, Sadik Esener

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Critical Perspective on Photothermal De-Icing.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Designing hollow nano gold golf balls.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Inanc OrtacDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, ‡UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, §Department of Bioengineering, ∥Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, ⊥Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Pharmacology, and ¶Department of Nanoengineering, University of California , San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Dmitri Simberg
Ya-san Yeh
Jian Yang
Bradley Messmer
William C Trogler
Roger Y Tsien
Sadik Esener

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DIANE M SIMEONE · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Tumor Therapy/Annihilation Using a Smart NanoPlatform (SNaP)U54CA119335 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ESENER, SADIK · 2005 to 2010
$21.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS 5U54CA119335-05NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NCI NIH HHS U54 CA119335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although enzymes of nonhuman origin have been studied for a variety of therapeutic and diagnostic applications, their use has been limited by the immune responses generated against them. The described dual-porosity hollow nanoparticle platform obviates immune attack on nonhuman enzymes paving the way to in vivo applications including enzyme-prodrug therapies and enzymatic depletion of tumor nutrients. This platform is manufactured with a versatile, scalable, and robust fabrication method. It efficiently encapsulates macromolecular cargos filled through mesopores into a hollow interior, shielding them from antibodies and proteases once the mesopores are sealed with nanoporous material. The nanoporous shell allows small molecule diffusion allowing interaction with the large macromolecular payload in the hollow center. The approach has been validated in vivo using l-asparaginase to achieve l-asparagine depletion in the presence of neutralizing antibodies.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsDrug CarriersPenicillinaseAnimalsBacillus cereusMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanoshellsBacterial ProteinsDrug CarriersPenicillinase

Identifiers

PMID24471767
PMCPMC4059531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.