Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24471517›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma2014

Experiences addressing health-related financial challenges with disease management among African American women with asthma.

Minal R Patel, Cleopatra H Caldwell, Effat Id-Deen, Noreen M Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Special challenges in treatment and self-management of older women with asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minal R PatelDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health , Ann Arbor, MI , USA and.
Cleopatra H Caldwell
Effat Id-Deen
Noreen M Clark

Funding

Women of Color and Asthma Control R18HL094272 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWN, RANDALL WESSLEY · 2009 to 2013
$4.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R18HL094272-01NHLBI NIH HHS R18 HL094272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite economic hardship, compliance with self-management regimens is still evident among individuals and families managing chronic disease. The purpose of this study was to describe how women with asthma address cost-related challenges to management of their condition.

methodsIn 2012 and 2013, four focus groups were conducted in Southeast Michigan with 26 African American women with asthma, recruited based on maximum variation sampling procedures. A semi-structured interview protocol was employed by trained facilitators. Coded transcripts were analyzed for themes regarding means to reduce the impact of the cost of asthma management.

resultsMajor themes identified were acceptance of the status quo; stockpiling and sharing medicines; utilizing community assistance programs; reaching out to healthcare providers and social networks for help; foregoing self-management; and utilizing urgent care.

conclusionsAwareness of strategies that are helpful to patients in reducing out-of-pocket costs may better equip service providers and others to develop interventions to make useful strategies more widely available.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCost of IllnessSelf CareAdultAsthmaDisease ManagementFemaleHumansMiddle AgedAdherenceasthmabarriersdisparitiesself-management

Identifiers

PMID24471517
PMCPMC6004528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.