Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24471055›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2013

Food and water security issues in Russia I: food security in the general population of the Russian Arctic, Siberia and the Far East, 2000-2011.

Alexey A Dudarev, Pavel R Alloyarov, Valery S Chupakhin, Eugenia V Dushkina, Yuliya N Sladkova, Vitaliy M Dorofeyev, Tatijana A Kolesnikova, Kirill B Fridman, Lena Maria Nilsson, Birgitta Evengård

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexey A DudarevNorthwest Public Health Research Center, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Pavel R AlloyarovNorthwest Public Health Research Center, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Valery S ChupakhinNorthwest Public Health Research Center, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Eugenia V DushkinaNorthwest Public Health Research Center, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Yuliya N SladkovaNorthwest Public Health Research Center, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Vitaliy M DorofeyevDubna City Hospital, Moscow oblast, Russia.
Tatijana A KolesnikovaNorthwest Public Health Research Center, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Kirill B FridmanNorthwest Public Health Research Center, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Lena Maria NilssonDivision of Nutritional Research, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden ; Arcum - Arctic Research Centre, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Birgitta EvengårdArcum - Arctic Research Centre, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden ; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
North-West Public Health Research Center · RUArctic Research Centre · SEDubna State University · RUUmeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProblems related to food security in Russian Arctic (dietary imbalance, predominance of carbohydrates, shortage of milk products, vegetables and fruits, deficit of vitamins and microelements, chemical, infectious and parasitic food contamination) have been defined in the literature. But no standard protocol of food security assessment has been used in the majority of studies.

objectivesOur aim was to obtain food security indicators, identified within an Arctic collaboration, for selected regions of the Russian Arctic, Siberia and the Far East, and to compare food safety in these territories. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsIn 18 regions of the Russian Arctic, Siberia and the Far East, the following indicators of food security were analyzed: food costs, food consumption, and chemical and biological food contamination for the period 2000-2011.

resultsFood costs in the regions are high, comprising 23-43% of household income. Only 4 out of 10 food groups (fish products, cereals, sugar, plant oil) are consumed in sufficient amounts. The consumption of milk products, eggs, vegetables, potatoes, fruits (and berries) is severely low in a majority of the selected regions. There are high levels of biological contamination of food in many regions. The biological and chemical contamination situation is alarming, especially in Chukotka. Only 7 food pollutants are under regular control; among pesticides, only DDT. Evenki AO and Magadan Oblast have reached peak values in food contaminants compared with other regions. Mercury in local fish has not been analyzed in the majority of the regions. In 3 regions, no monitoring of DDT occurs. Aflatoxins have not been analyzed in 5 regions. Nitrates had the highest percentage in excess of the hygienic threshold in all regions. Excesses of other pollutants in different regions were episodic and as a rule not high.

conclusionImprovement of the food supply and food accessibility in the regions of the Russian Arctic, Siberia and the Far East is of utmost importance. Both quantitative and qualitative control of chemical and biological contaminants in food is insufficient and demands radical enhancement aimed at improving food security.

Indexed as

Food SafetyArctic RegionsAsia, EasternCosts and Cost AnalysisDietFood ContaminationFood MicrobiologyFood SupplyHumansMalnutritionNutritional RequirementsNutrition SurveysRussiaSiberiabiological contaminationchemicalfood securityRussian Arctic

Identifiers

PMID24471055
PMCPMC3902219
OpenAlexW2124357294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.