Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2447098›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1987

Acidification of morphologically distinct endosomes in mutant and wild-type Chinese hamster ovary cells.

D J Yamashiro, F R Maxfield

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1987. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sec71 separates Golgi stacks inJournal of cell science · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Endocytosis and Enamel Formation.Frontiers in physiology · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D J YamashiroDepartment of Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York 10016.
F R Maxfield
New York University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAININGT32GM007308 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PHILIPS, MARK REID · 1985 to 2019
$23.2M
RECEPTOR-MEDIATED ENDOCYTOSIS: MECHANISM AND FUNCTIONR37DK027083 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MAXFIELD, FREDERICK R. · 1993 to 2014
$6.5M
RECEPTOR-MEDIATED ENDOCYTOSIS: MECHANISM AND FUNCTIONR01DK027083 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MAXFIELD, FREDERICK R. · 1986 to 2004
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-27083NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32 GM-07308NIGMS NIH HHS GM-07827-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the preceding paper (Yamashiro, D. J., and F. R. Maxfield. 1987. J. Cell Biol. 105:2713-2721), we have shown that there is rapid acidification of endosomal compartments to pH 6.3 by 3 min in wild-type Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. In contrast, early acidification of endosomes is markedly reduced in the CHO mutants, DTF 1-5-4 and DTF 1-5-1. Since these CHO mutants are pleiotropically defective in endocytosis (Robbins, A. R., S. S. Peng, and J. L. Marshall. 1983. J. Cell Biol. 96:1064-1071; Robbins, A. R., C. Oliver, J. L. Bateman, S. S. Krag, C. J. Galloway, and I. Mellman. 1984. J. Cell Biol. 99:1296-1308), our results are consistent with a requirement for proper acidification of early endocytic compartments in many pH-regulated endocytic processes. In this paper, by measuring the pH of morphologically distinct endosomes using fluorescence microscopy and digital image analysis, we have determined in which of the endocytic compartments the defective acidification occurs. We found that the acidification of both the para-Golgi recycling endosomes and lysosomes was normal in the CHO mutants DTG 1-5-4 and DTF 1-5-1. The mean pH of large endosomes containing either fluorescein-labeled alpha 2-macroglobulin or fluorescein-isothiocyanate dextran was only slightly less acidic in the mutant cells than in wild-type cells. However, when we examined the pH of individual large (150-250 nm) endosomes, we found that there was an increased number of endosomes with a pH greater than 6.5 in the CHO mutants when compared with wild-type cells. Heterogeneity in the acidification of large endosomes was also seen in DTF 1-5-1 by a combined null point pH method and digital image analysis technique. In addition, both CHO mutants showed a marked decrease in the acidification of the earliest endosomal compartment, a diffusely fluorescent compartment comprised of small vesicles and tubules. We suggest that the defect in endosome acidification is most pronounced in the early, small vesicular, and tubular endosomes and that this defect partially carries over to the large endosomes that are involved in the sorting and processing of ligands. The proper step-wise acidification of the different endosomes along the endocytic pathway may have an important role in the regulation of endocytic processes.

Indexed as

EndocytosisMutationAcid Phosphatasealpha-MacroglobulinsAnimalsCell LineCricetinaeCricetulusFemaleHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsMicroscopy, ElectronMicroscopy, FluorescenceOrganoidsOvaryAcid Phosphatasealpha-Macroglobulins

Identifiers

PMID2447098
PMCPMC2114723
OpenAlexW2144736106

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.