ReviewInfectious disease reports2012
Diagnosis and treatment of HIV-associated manifestations in otolaryngology.
Review in Infectious disease reports, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Oropharyngeal Manifestations in Patients with HIV from Northeastern Romania.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Otorhinolaryngological Manifestations among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: a Cross-Sectional Study.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024Article
- Ageing People Living with HIV/AIDS, PLWHA; More Dental Challenges; the Romanian Dental Professional's Point of View.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Natural Compounds for Preventing Ear, Nose, and Throat-Related Oral Infections.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Prevalence of Peripheral Vestibular Impairment in Adults with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Journal of audiology & otology · 2021Article
- Prevalence of hearing loss and tinnitus in a group of adults with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2020Article
- [Immunodeficiency in chronic rhinosinusitis : An important and often underestimated cause].HNO · 2019Article
- Shear wave elastography of parotid glands in pediatric patients with HIV infection.La Radiologia medica · 2019Article
- Emerging and re-emerging infectious disease in otorhinolaryngology.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2018Review
- Immune deficiency in chronic rhinosinusitis: screening and treatment.Expert review of clinical immunology · 2017Review
- Article
- Frequncy and etiology of lymphadenopathy in Iranian HIV/AIDS patients.Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine · 2014Article
- Otolaryngology Training in Uganda: The Mbarara University of Science and Technology Experience.OTO openArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Almost 30 years after its first description, HIV still remains a global pandemic. The present paper aims to review the current knowledge on the ear, nose and throat (ENT) manifestations of HIV infection, and present the available diagnostic and treatment options. A literature review was conducted in Medline and other available database sources. Information from related books was also included in the data analysis. It is well acknowledged that up to 80% of HIV-infected patients eventually develop ENT manifestations; among which, oral disease appears to be the most common. Oro-pharyngeal manifestations include candidiasis, periodontal and gingival disease, HSV and HPV infection, oral hairy leucoplakia, Kaposi's sarcoma, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. ENT manifestations in the neck can present as cervical lymphadenopathy or parotid gland enlargement. Respective nasal manifestations include sinusitis (often due to atypical bacteria), and allergic rhinitis. Finally, otological manifestations include otitis (externa, or media), inner ear involvement (sensorineural hearing loss, disequilibrium), and facial nerve palsy (up to 100 times more frequently compared to the general population). Although ENT symptoms are not diagnostic of the disease, they might be suggestive of HIV infection, or related to its progression and the respective treatment failure. ENT doctors should be aware of the ENT manifestations associated with HIV disease, and the respective diagnosis and treatment. A multi-disciplinary approach may be required to provide the appropriate level of care to HIV patients.
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