Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24470583›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2014

Bilateral hypertrophic olivary nucleus degeneration on magnetic resonance imaging in children with Leigh and Leigh-like syndrome.

P S Bindu, A B Taly, K Sonam, C Govindaraju, H R Arvinda, N Gayathri, M M Srinivas Bharath, D Ranjith, M Nagappa, S Sinha and 2 more

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Article in The British journal of radiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

P S BinduDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
A B Taly
K Sonam
C Govindaraju
H R Arvinda
N Gayathri
M M Srinivas Bharath
D Ranjith
M Nagappa
S Sinha
N A Khan
K Thangaraj

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration on brain MRI has been reported in a few metabolic, genetic and neurodegenerative disorders, including mitochondrial disorders. In this report, we sought to analyse whether bilateral symmetrical inferior olivary nucleus hypertrophy is specifically associated with mitochondrial disorders in children.

methodsThis retrospective study included 125 children (mean age, 7.6 ± 5 years; male:female, 2.6:1) diagnosed with various metabolic and genetic disorders during 2005-2012. The routine MRI sequences (T1 weighted, T2 weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery sequences) were analysed for the presence of bilateral symmetrical olivary hypertrophy and central tegmental tract or dentate nuclei signal changes. The other imaging findings and the final diagnoses were noted.

resultsThe cohort included patients with Leigh and Leigh-like syndrome (n = 25), other mitochondrial diseases (n = 25), Wilson disease (n = 40), Type 1 glutaric aciduria (n = 14), maple syrup urine disease (n = 13), giant axonal neuropathy (n = 5) and L-2 hydroxy glutaric aciduria (n = 3). Bilateral inferior olivary nucleus hypertrophy was noted in 10 patients, all of whom belonged to the Leigh and Leigh-like syndrome group.

conclusionBilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration on MRI is relatively often, but not routinely, seen in children with Leigh and Leigh-like syndrome. Early detection of this finding by radiologists and physicians may facilitate targeted metabolic testing in these children. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This article highlights the occurrence of bilateral hypertrophic olivary nucleus degeneration on MRI in children with Leigh and Leigh-like syndrome, compared with other metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

ChildCohort StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialEarly DiagnosisFemaleGiant Axonal NeuropathyGlutaratesHepatolenticular DegenerationHumansHypertrophyLeigh DiseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMaple Syrup Urine DiseaseMitochondrial DiseasesOlivary NucleusGlutaratesglutaric acid

Identifiers

PMID24470583
PMCPMC4064547

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.