Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24470319›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2015

What characteristics predispose to continence in nursing home residents?: a population-based cross-sectional study.

Susan Saga, Anne Guttormsen Vinsnes, Siv Mørkved, Christine Norton, Arnfinn Seim

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Susan SagaFaculty of Nursing, Sør-Trøndelag University College, Norway, Trondheim; Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway, Trondheim.
Anne Guttormsen Vinsnes
Siv Mørkved
Christine Norton
Arnfinn Seim
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NOFlorence Nightingale Foundation · GBSt Olav's University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo compare characteristics of both continent and incontinent residents in Nursing Homes (NHs) and to explore what predicts continence and severity of incontinence.

methodsA population-based cross-sectional study was performed in nursing homes in one Norwegian municipality. Registered nurses filled in a questionnaire on behalf of the patients.

resultsWe found that 25.4% of the NH residents were continent, 31.8% had urinary incontinence alone, 2.6% had fecal incontinence alone and 40.2% had double incontinence. Continent residents were characterized by being in short-term care, shorter stay in NH, less cognitive and physical impairment, less Parkinson's disease, stroke, constipation, and less diarrhea and more independence in activities of daily living (ADL). Residents with fecal incontinence alone were characterized by more diarrhea, less cognitive impairment and less dependency in ADL such as feeding and grooming. Residents with urinary incontinence alone were characterized by having some degree of ADL dependency, less diarrhea, and less diabetes. Residents with double incontinence were characterized by being in long-term care, a longer length of stay in NH, cognitive impairment, stroke, constipation, diarrhea, and dependency in ADL. Severity of incontinence was associated with dependency in ADL and cognitive impairment, diarrhea, length of stay in NH and lower age.

conclusionsAbout 25% of NH residents were continent. Double incontinence and urinary incontinence only were prevalent conditions in NHs, while FI alone was rarer. With the exception of diarrhea as a cause of FI, it appears that FI alone, UI alone, and DI may have common causes and development.

Indexed as

Homes for the AgedNursing HomesActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChi-Square DistributionComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansLength of StayLinear ModelsMaleMultivariate Analysischaracteristicscross sectional studyepidemiologic studyfecal incontinencehomes for the agedincontinencenursing homesprevalence studiesresidential facilitiesurinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID24470319
PMCPMC4491350
OpenAlexW1575515028

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.