Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24470293›Full record

ReviewContrast media & molecular imaging

Nanoparticle contrast agents for computed tomography: a focus on micelles.

David P Cormode, Pratap C Naha, Zahi A Fayad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Contrast media & molecular imaging. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed.

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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David P CormodeDepartments of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, 1 Silverstein, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Pratap C Naha
Zahi A Fayad

Funding

Theranostic HDL nanoparticles for inflammatory macrophages in atherosclerosisR01EB009638 · NIBIB · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI FAYAD, ZAHI A. · 2009 to 2016
$4.6M
Theranostic Nanoparticles to enhance morpholino delivery to the liver for suppresR00EB012165 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CORMODE, DAVID PETER · 2012 to 2014
$706k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000045CNIBIB NIH HHS R00 EB012165NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computed tomography (CT) is an X-ray-based whole-body imaging technique that is widely used in medicine. Clinically approved contrast agents for CT are iodinated small molecules or barium suspensions. Over the past seven years there has been a great increase in the development of nanoparticles as CT contrast agents. Nanoparticles have several advantages over small molecule CT contrast agents, such as long blood-pool residence times and the potential for cell tracking and targeted imaging applications. Furthermore, there is a need for novel CT contrast agents, owing to the growing population of renally impaired patients and patients hypersensitive to iodinated contrast. Micelles and lipoproteins, a micelle-related class of nanoparticle, have notably been adapted as CT contrast agents. In this review we discuss the principles of CT image formation and the generation of CT contrast. We discuss the progress in developing nontargeted, targeted and cell tracking nanoparticle CT contrast agents. We feature agents based on micelles and used in conjunction with spectral CT. The large contrast agent doses needed will necessitate careful toxicology studies prior to clinical translation. However, the field has seen tremendous advances in the past decade and we expect many more advances to come in the next decade.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaMetal NanoparticlesBismuthGoldHumansIodineLipoproteinsMicellesMolecular ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedBismuthContrast MediaGoldIodineLipoproteinsMicellesbismuthcomputed tomographygold nanoparticleiodinelipoproteinmicellemolecular imagingnanoparticlespectral CTX-ray

Identifiers

PMID24470293
PMCPMC3905628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.