Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24469555›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2014

Translating multilevel theory into multilevel research: challenges and opportunities for understanding the social determinants of psychiatric disorders.

Erin C Dunn, Katherine E Masyn, Monica Yudron, Stephanie M Jones, S V Subramanian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. The ecology of multilevel intervention research.Translational behavioral medicine · 2018
    Article
  10. Suicidal Ideation and Social Capital: Community Matters.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erin C DunnPsychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA, 02144, USA, erindunn@pngu.mgh.harvard.edu.
Katherine E Masyn
Monica Yudron
Stephanie M Jones
S V Subramanian

Funding

Genes, early adversity, and sensitive periods in social-emotional developmentK01MH102403 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DUNN, ERIN CATHLEEN · 2014 to 2017
$710k
Etiology of Adolescent Depression: Gene and Social Environment InteractionsF31MH088074 · NIMH · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DUNN, ERIN CATHLEEN · 2009 to 2010
$59k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH088074NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH102403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe observation that features of the social environment, including family, school, and neighborhood characteristics, are associated with individual-level outcomes has spurred the development of dozens of multilevel or ecological theoretical frameworks in epidemiology, public health, psychology, and sociology, among other disciplines. Despite the widespread use of such theories in etiological, intervention, and policy studies, challenges remain in bridging multilevel theory and empirical research.

methodsThis paper set out to synthesize these challenges and provide specific examples of methodological and analytical strategies researchers are using to gain a more nuanced understanding of the social determinants of psychiatric disorders, with a focus on children's mental health. To accomplish this goal, we begin by describing multilevel theories, defining their core elements, and discussing what these theories suggest is needed in empirical work. In the second part, we outline the main challenges researchers face in translating multilevel theory into research. These challenges are presented for each stage of the research process. In the third section, we describe two methods being used as alternatives to traditional multilevel modeling techniques to better bridge multilevel theory and multilevel research. These are (1) multilevel factor analysis and multilevel structural equation modeling; and (2) dynamic systems approaches.

conclusionsThrough its review of multilevel theory, assessment of existing strategies, and examination of emerging methodologies, this paper offers a framework to evaluate and guide empirical studies on the social determinants of child psychiatric disorders as well as health across the life course.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersResearch DesignSocial EnvironmentChildHumansMental HealthModels, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID24469555
PMCPMC4067412

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.