Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24469055›Full record

ArticleOncogene2014

Oncogenic RIT1 mutations in lung adenocarcinoma.

A H Berger, M Imielinski, F Duke, J Wala, N Kaplan, G-X Shi, D A Andres, M Meyerson

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Rare molecular subtypes of lung cancer.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The blended phenotype of a germlineCold Spring Harbor molecular case studies · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

A H Berger1] Cancer Program, The Broad Institute of Harvard and M.I.T., 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA, USA [2] Department of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
M Imielinski1] Cancer Program, The Broad Institute of Harvard and M.I.T., 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA, USA [2] Department of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA [3] Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA [4] Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
F DukeCancer Program, The Broad Institute of Harvard and M.I.T., 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA, USA.
J Wala1] Cancer Program, The Broad Institute of Harvard and M.I.T., 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA, USA [2] Department of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA [3] Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
N KaplanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
G-X ShiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
D A AndresDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
M Meyerson1] Cancer Program, The Broad Institute of Harvard and M.I.T., 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA, USA [2] Department of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA [3] Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University Press · USUniversity of Kentucky · USBroad Institute · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

StructureP01CA154303 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI JANNE, PASI A · 2012 to 2021
$17.8M
Genome Characterization Center (GCC)U24CA143867 · NCI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI GABRIEL, STACEY, MEYERSON, MATTHEW L. · 2009 to 2016
$17.0M
Training Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative GenomicsT32HG002295 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Peter J Park · 2001 to 2026
$15.8M
MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY AND TUMOR BIOLOGYT32CA009216 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI David Michael Langenau · 1985 to 2026
$10.6M
NKX2-1, A Candidate Lineage Survival Oncogene in Lung AdenocarcinomaR01CA109038 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI MEYERSON, MATTHEW L. · 2005 to 2014
$3.8M
Regulation of Neuronal Survival by the Rit GTPaseR01NS045103 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ANDRES, DOUGLAS ALLEN · 2003 to 2012
$2.7M
Regulation of Neuronal Survival by the Rit GTPaseR56NS045103 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ANDRES, DOUGLAS ALLEN · 2008 to 2008
$366k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA154303NCI NIH HHS P01CA154303NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109038NCI NIH HHS R01CA109038NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009216NCI NIH HHS T32CA9216NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143867NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002295NHGRI NIH HHS T32HG002295NINDS NIH HHS NS045103NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045103NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS045103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung adenocarcinoma is comprised of distinct mutational subtypes characterized by mutually exclusive oncogenic mutations in RTK/RAS pathway members KRAS, EGFR, BRAF and ERBB2, and translocations involving ALK, RET and ROS1. Identification of these oncogenic events has transformed the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma via application of therapies targeted toward specific genetic lesions in stratified patient populations. However, such mutations have been reported in only ∼55% of lung adenocarcinoma cases in the United States, suggesting other mechanisms of malignancy are involved in the remaining cases. Here we report somatic mutations in the small GTPase gene RIT1 in ∼2% of lung adenocarcinoma cases that cluster in a hotspot near the switch II domain of the protein. RIT1 switch II domain mutations are mutually exclusive with all other known lung adenocarcinoma driver mutations. Ectopic expression of mutated RIT1 induces cellular transformation in vitro and in vivo, which can be reversed by combined PI3K and MEK inhibition. These data identify RIT1 as a driver oncogene in a specific subset of lung adenocarcinomas and suggest PI3K and MEK inhibition as a potential therapeutic strategy in RIT1-mutated tumors.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorHumansLung NeoplasmsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, NudeMutationNeoplasms, ExperimentalNIH 3T3 CellsPC12 CellsProtein Structure, TertiaryProto-Oncogene ProteinsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorProto-Oncogene Proteinsras ProteinsRIT1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24469055
PMCPMC4150988
OpenAlexW2005841680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.