Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24469026›Full record

Observational studyAIDS (London, England)2014

Increased levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine are associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension in HIV infection.

Rushi V Parikh, Rebecca Scherzer, Elaine M Nitta, Anna Leone, Sophia Hur, Vanita Mistry, John S Macgregor, Jeffrey N Martin, Steven G Deeks, Peter Ganz and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in AIDS (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Circulating Hydrogen Sulfide (HJournal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. Schistosome infection and its effect on pulmonary circulation.Global cardiology science & practice · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Non-infectious Pulmonary Diseases and HIV.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2016
    Review
  17. Observational
  18. Maintaining lung health with longstanding HIV.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rushi V ParikhaDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco bDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, San Francisco VA Medical Center cSan Francisco General Hospital Cardiology Division, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco dOxonon BioAnalysis, Emeryville eSan Francisco General Hospital Positive Health Program, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Rebecca Scherzer
Elaine M Nitta
Anna Leone
Sophia Hur
Vanita Mistry
John S Macgregor
Jeffrey N Martin
Steven G Deeks
Peter Ganz
Priscilla Y Hsue
GTx (United States) · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Unsolicited R24 for the CFAR-Network of Integrated Clinical Sciences, CNICSR24AI067039 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Michael S. Saag · 2006 to 2026
$99.4M
Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
CVD and Metabolic Complications of HIV/AIDS Data Coordinating CenterR01HL095126 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KRONMAL, RICHARD A · 2008 to 2012
$5.9M
Inflammation, Viral Replication, and Atherosclerosis in Treated HIV InfectionR01HL095130 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HSUE, PRISCILLA Y. · 2008 to 2012
$5.1M
Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Hypertension in HIV PatientsR01HL091526 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HSUE, PRISCILLA Y. · 2007 to 2011
$3.1M
The impact of early antiretroviral therapy on HIV persistence and inflammationR01AI087145 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEEKS, STEVEN GRANT · 2009 to 2010
$1.6M
Preventing the Establishment of Enfuvirtide-resistance in the Latent ReservoirK24AI069994 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEEKS, STEVEN GRANT · 2007 to 2016
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091526NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095126NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL095126NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095130NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL095130NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI069994NIAID NIH HHS K24AI069994NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087145NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI067039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the relationship between asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and HIV-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

designHIV infection is an independent risk factor for PAH, but the underlying pathogenesis remains unclear. Chronic inflammation resulting in nitric oxide-mediated endothelial dysfunction is a key mechanism underlying other types of PAH. ADMA is an endogenous inhibitor of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Among uninfected individuals, ADMA is associated with PAH and predicts disease-related mortality.

methodsWe measured ADMA, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 (IL-6), D-dimer, and pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) using echocardiography in HIV-infected individuals. Right heart catheterization (RHC) was performed in individuals with a PASP at least 30  mmHg. We performed multivariable analysis to identify factors associated with high PASP by echocardiogram and PAH by RHC.

resultsAmong 214 HIV-infected individuals, the median age was 50 years, 82% were men, 71% were on antiretroviral therapy, and 4.2% carried a prior diagnosis of PAH. ADMA and IL-6 were associated with increased values of PASP following multivariable adjustment (7.2% per 0.1 μmol/l, P = 0.0049 and 3.9% per doubling, P = 0.027, respectively). In adjusted analysis among the 85 participants who underwent RHC, ADMA and IL-6 were associated with higher values of mean PAP (14.2% per 0.1 μmol/l, P = 0.0014 and 5.8% per doubling, P = 0.038, respectively). However, only ADMA was associated with PAH (prevalence ratio = 1.74, P = 0.029).

conclusionElevated levels of ADMA are independently associated with PAH among HIV-infected individuals. Our findings suggest that chronic HIV-associated inflammation leading to an accumulation of ADMA and subsequent nitric oxide-mediated endothelial dysfunction may represent a novel mechanism for HIV-associated PAH.

Indexed as

AdultArginineBiomarkersBlood PressureCatheterization, Swan-GanzCohort StudiesEchocardiographyFamilial Primary Pulmonary HypertensionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesArginineBiomarkersN,N-dimethylarginine

Identifiers

PMID24469026
PMCPMC4149286
OpenAlexW1992444597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.