Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24468789›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2014

Mutations in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa needle protein gene pscF confer resistance to phenoxyacetamide inhibitors of the type III secretion system.

Nicholas O Bowlin, John D Williams, Claire A Knoten, Matthew C Torhan, Tommy F Tashjian, Bing Li, Daniel Aiello, Joan Mecsas, Alan R Hauser, Norton P Peet and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Attenuation ofVirulence · 2020
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  13. Review of PotentialJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas O BowlinMicrobiotix, Inc., Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
John D Williams
Claire A Knoten
Matthew C Torhan
Tommy F Tashjian
Bing Li
Daniel Aiello
Joan Mecsas
Alan R Hauser
Norton P Peet
Terry L Bowlin
Donald T Moir
Microbiotix (United States) · USNorthwestern University · USTufts University · US

Funding

Mechanistic Studies of Patatin-like ToxinsR01AI053674 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2003 to 2017
$4.3M
Validating targets in p. aeruginosa type III secretion using chemical probesR01AI099269 · NIAID · MICROBIOTIX, INC · PI MOIR, DONALD T · 2012 to 2015
$3.2M
Type III Secretion Inhibitors for Anti-Infective TherapyR44AI068185 · NIAID · MICROBIOTIX, INC · PI MOIR, DONALD T · 2011 to 2013
$3.0M
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Genomic Islands and VirulenceR01AI075191 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Type III Secretion Inhibitors for Anti-Infective TherapyR43AI068185 · NIAID · MICROBIOTIX, INC · PI MOIR, DONALD T · 2006 to 2007
$654k
NIAID NIH HHS AI053674NIAID NIH HHS AI068185NIAID NIH HHS AI075191NIAID NIH HHS AI099269NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053674NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075191NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099269NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI068185NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI068185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The type III secretion system (T3SS) is a clinically important virulence mechanism in Pseudomonas aeruginosa that secretes and translocates effector toxins into host cells, impeding the host's rapid innate immune response to infection. Inhibitors of T3SS may be useful as prophylactic or adjunctive therapeutic agents to augment the activity of antibiotics in P. aeruginosa infections, such as pneumonia and bacteremia. One such inhibitor, the phenoxyacetamide MBX 1641, exhibits very responsive structure-activity relationships, including striking stereoselectivity, in its inhibition of P. aeruginosa T3SS. These features suggest interaction with a specific, but unknown, protein target. Here, we identify the apparent molecular target by isolating inhibitor-resistant mutants and mapping the mutation sites by deep sequencing. Selection and sequencing of four independent mutants resistant to the phenoxyacetamide inhibitor MBX 2359 identified the T3SS gene pscF, encoding the needle apparatus, as the only locus of mutations common to all four strains. Transfer of the wild-type and mutated alleles of pscF, together with its chaperone and cochaperone genes pscE and pscG, to a ΔpscF P. aeruginosa strain demonstrated that each of the single-codon mutations in pscF is necessary and sufficient to provide secretion and translocation that is resistant to a variety of phenoxyacetamide inhibitor analogs but not to T3SS inhibitors with different chemical scaffolds. These results implicate the PscF needle protein as an apparent new molecular target for T3SS inhibitor discovery and suggest that three other chemically distinct T3SS inhibitors interact with one or more different targets or a different region of PscF.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsImmunoblottingIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMutationPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsStructure-Activity RelationshipVirulenceCarrier ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPscF protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID24468789
PMCPMC4023729
OpenAlexW2015228753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.