Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24468651›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2014

Immune modulation in humans: implications for type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Bart O Roep, Timothy I M Tree

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. Abnormal Expression of an Insulin Synthesizing Enzyme in Islets of Adult Autoantibody Positive Donors.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Emerging Role of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 in Autoimmune Disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2022 · on this map
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Fermented Maillard Reaction Products byPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bart O RoepLeiden University Medical Center, Department of Immunohaematology & Blood Transfusion, P. O. Box 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
Timothy I M TreeDepartment of Immunobiology, King's College London, School of Medicine, London SE1 9RT, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J006742/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the result of autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β cells in genetically predisposed individuals with impaired immune regulation. The insufficiency in the modulation of immune attacks on the β cells might be partly due to genetic causes; indeed, several of the genetic variants that predispose individuals to T1DM have functional features of impaired immune regulation. Whilst defects in immune regulation in patients with T1DM have been identified, many patients seem to have immune regulatory capacities that are indistinguishable from those of healthy individuals. Insight into the regulation of islet autoimmunity might enable us to restore immune imbalances with therapeutic interventions. In this Review, we discuss the current knowledge on immune regulation and dysfunction in humans that is the basis of tissue-specific immune regulation as an alternative to generalized immune suppression.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansImmunity, CellularImmunomodulationInsulin-Secreting CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAdjuvants, Immunologic

Identifiers

PMID24468651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.