Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24468524›Full record

ArticleUrology2014

Cancer-associated changes in the expression of TMPRSS2-ERG, PCA3, and SPINK1 in histologically benign tissue from cancerous vs noncancerous prostatectomy specimens.

Riina-Minna Väänänen, Hans Lilja, Leni Kauko, Pauliina Helo, Henna Kekki, Angel M Cronin, Andrew J Vickers, Martti Nurmi, Kalle Alanen, Anders Bjartell and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genetic signature of prostate cancer mouse models resistant to optimized hK2 targeted α-particle therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Detection of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene in benign prostatic hyperplasia.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Riina-Minna VäänänenDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. Electronic address: riina-minna.vaananen@utu.fi.
Hans LiljaDepartments of Laboratory Medicine, Surgery (Urology), and Medicine (GU-Oncology), Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Institute of Biomedical Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Leni KaukoDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Pauliina HeloDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Henna KekkiDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Angel M CroninCenter for Outcomes and Policy Research, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Andrew J VickersDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Martti NurmiDepartment of Surgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Kalle AlanenDepartment of Pathology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Anders BjartellDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Urological Cancers, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Kim PetterssonDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
University of Turku · FITurku University Hospital · FIDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USSkåne University Hospital · SETampere University of Applied Sciences · FI

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE In Prostate CancerP50CA092629 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Yu Chen, MICHAEL J MORRIS · 2001 to 2026
$63.0M
Prospective validation of a multi-marker prostate cancer prediction modelR01CA160816 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BOORJIAN, STEPHEN, COOPERBERG, MATTHEW R · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
Long-term prediction of prostate cancer death from kallikreins measured in bloodR33CA127768 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LILJA, HANS GÖSTA · 2010 to 2011
$692k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092629NCI NIH HHS P50-CA92629NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160816NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160816-02NCI NIH HHS R33 CA127768NCI NIH HHS R33 CA 127768-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene, a suggested prostate cancer (PCa) biomarker, was specific to cancerous lesions alone and to study the expression of SPINK1 and PCA3 mRNAs in the same cohort to also explore the proposed mutual exclusivity of TMPRSS2-ERG and SPINK1 expression.

methodsLevels of 2 TMPRSS2-ERG transcripts, PCA3, and SPINK1 mRNAs were measured with highly standardized reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays in cystoprostatectomy specimens from 19 patients with invasive bladder cancer and 174 radical prostatectomy (RP) samples (88 histologically benign prostate [HBP] tissues and 86 from cancerous lesions) from 87 patients with clinically localized PCa.

resultsExpression of TMPRSS2-ERG transcripts was detected in 45 of 88 (51%) HBP tissues from RP specimens and more frequently (57 of 86, 66%) found in cancerous lesions. In contrast, TMPRSS2-ERG expression was detected in only 2 of 19 (11%) cystoprostatectomy specimens, both with incidental PCa foci elsewhere in the gland. Similar trends of changes in the expression of PCA3 and SPINK1 were present in HBP tissue from RP compared with cystoprostatectomy specimens.

conclusionAlthough the expression of TMPRSS2-ERG, SPINK1, and PCA3 mRNA is higher or more frequently found in cancerous lesions, HBP tissues from patients with clinically localized PCa manifest molecular, mRNA level changes that are absent in cystoprostatectomy specimens lacking incidental PCa foci or infrequent in cystoprostatectomy specimens containing incidental PCa. If this finding is replicated, these molecular assays could be used to inform men with negative biopsy results about the likelihood of cancerous lesions in unsampled regions and hence the need for repeat biopsy.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmCarrier ProteinsHumansMaleOncogene Proteins, FusionProstateProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsTrypsin Inhibitor, Kazal PancreaticAntigens, NeoplasmCarrier ProteinsOncogene Proteins, Fusionprostate cancer antigen 3, humanSPINK1 protein, humanTMPRSS2-ERG fusion protein, humanTrypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic

Identifiers

PMID24468524
PMCPMC3905625
OpenAlexW2014985530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.