Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24467197›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2014

The role of alcohol perceptions as mediators between personality and alcohol-related outcomes among incoming college-student drinkers.

John T P Hustad, Matthew R Pearson, Clayton Neighbors, Brian Borsari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hookah Tobacco Smoking During the Transition to College: Prevalence of Other Substance Use and Predictors of Initiation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
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  19. Predictors of motivation to change in mandated college students following a referral incident.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John T P HustadPennsylvania State University College of Medicine.
Matthew R PearsonCenter on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico.
Clayton NeighborsDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston.
Brian BorsariMental Health and Behavioral Sciences Service, Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center.

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
PENN STATE CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR033184 · NCRR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2011 to 2011
$4.5M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteKL2TR000126 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$3.2M
Within-Session Mechanisms of Behavior Change in At-Risk College StudentsR01AA017427 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BORSARI, BRIAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Marijuana use, problems, and cannabis use disorders in OIF/OEF/OND veteransR01DA033425 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BORSARI, BRIAN, METRIK, JANE · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteKL2RR033180 · NCRR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2011 to 2011
$852k
Sequential and Component Analyses of MI Mechanisms with College DrinkersR01AA017874 · NIAAA · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · PI APODACA, TIMOTHY R · 2009 to 2011
$726k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000126NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR033180NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR033180NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR033184NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR033184NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA017083NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017427NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017874NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA017874NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After high school, college students escalate their drinking at a faster rate than their noncollege-attending peers, and alcohol use in high school is one of the strongest predictors of alcohol use in college. Therefore, an improved understanding of the role of predictors of alcohol use during the critical developmental period when individuals transition to college has direct clinical implications to reduce alcohol-related harms. We used path analysis in the present study to examine the predictive effects of personality (e.g., impulsivity, sensation seeking, hopelessness, and anxiety sensitivity) and three measures of alcohol perception: descriptive norms, injunctive norms, and perceptions regarding the perceived role of drinking in college on alcohol-related outcomes. Participants were 490 incoming freshmen college students. Results indicated that descriptive norms, injunctive norms, and the role of drinking largely mediated the effects of personality on alcohol outcomes. In contrast, both impulsivity and hopelessness exhibited direct effects on alcohol-related problems. The perceived role of drinking was a particularly robust predictor of outcomes and mediator of the effects of personality traits, including sensation seeking and impulsivity on alcohol outcomes. The intertwined relationships observed in this study between personality factors, descriptive norms, injunctive norms, and the role of drinking highlight the importance of investigating these predictors simultaneously. Findings support the implementation of interventions that target these specific perceptions about the role of drinking in college.

Indexed as

AttitudePersonalityUniversitiesAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeAnxietyFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMalePeer GroupPerceptionSchoolsSocial NormsStudents

Identifiers

PMID24467197
PMCPMC4131255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.