ArticlePloS one2014
Association between air pollution and general outpatient clinic consultations for upper respiratory tract infections in Hong Kong.
Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- A multi-pollutant air quality health index for assessing mortality risk of ischemic heart disease in Jinan, China.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Effects of Particulate Matter on Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity.Journal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society · 2025Review
- Associations Between Ambient PMAnnals of global health · 2025Article
- Association between short-term exposure to ambient air pollutants and the risk of hospital visits for acute upper respiratory tract infections among adults: a time-series study in Ningbo, China.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Causal relationship between air pollution and infections: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Associations between air pollution, intracellular-to-extracellular water distribution, and obstructive sleep apnea manifestations.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Post-infectious cough of different syndromes treated by traditional Chinese medicines: A review.Chinese herbal medicines · 2022Review
- Association between air pollution and emergency department visits for upper respiratory tract infection inLanzhou, China.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Inter- and Intra-Individual Variability of Personal Health Risk of Combined Particle and Gaseous Pollutants across Selected Urban Microenvironments.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Ventilation-Associated Particulate Matter Is a Potential Reservoir of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in Health Facilities.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Impact of biometeorological conditions and air pollution on influenza-like illnesses incidence in Warsaw.International journal of biometeorology · 2021Article
- Acute effects of ambient air pollution on clinic visits of college students for upper respiratory tract infection in Wuhan, China.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- Ambient air pollution and risk of respiratory infection among adults: evidence from the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA).BMJ open respiratory research · 2021Article
- Air pollution exposure is linked with methylation of immunoregulatory genes, altered immune cell profiles, and increased blood pressure in children.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Observational
- The Association of Ambient Air Pollution with Sleep Apnea: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2019Article
- Association between ambient air pollutants and preterm birth in Ningbo, China: a time-series study.BMC pediatrics · 2018Article
- Smoking, leisure-time exercise and frequency of self-reported common cold among the general population in northeastern China: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2018Article
- Air pollution and hospital visits for acute upper and lower respiratory infections among children in Ningbo, China: A time-series analysis.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2017Article
- Impact of Air Pollutants on Outpatient Visits for Acute Respiratory Outcomes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesMany studies have shown the adverse effects of air pollution on respiratory health, but few have examined the effects of air pollution on service utilisation in the primary care setting. The aim of this study was to examine the association between air pollution and the daily number of consultations due to upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) in general outpatient clinics (GOPCs) in Hong Kong.
methodsDaily data on the numbers of consultations due to URTIs in GOPCs, the concentrations of major air pollutants, and the mean values of metrological variables were retrospectively collected over a 3-year period (2008-2010, inclusive). Generalised additive models were constructed to examine the association between air pollution and the daily number of consultations, and to derive the relative risks and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of GOPC consultations for a unit increase in the concentrations of air pollutants.
resultsThe mean daily consultations due to URTIs in GOPCs ranged from 68.4 to 253.0 over the study period. The summary relative risks (and 95% CI) of daily consultations in all GOPCs for the air pollutants PM10, NO2, O3, and SO2 were 1.005 (1.002, 1.009), 1.010 (1.006, 1.013), 1.009 (1.006, 1.012), and 1.004 (1.000, 1.008) respectively, per 10 µg/m(3) increase in the concentration of each pollutant.
conclusionSignificant associations were found between the daily number of consultations due to URTIs in GOPCs and the concentrations of air pollutants, implying that air pollution incurs a substantial morbidity and increases the burden of primary health care services.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.