Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24466246›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Use of peptide nucleic acids to manipulate gene expression in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.

Netanel Kolevzon, Abed Nasereddin, Shankar Naik, Eylon Yavin, Ron Dzikowski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Antisense peptide nucleic acids as a potential anti-infective agent.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Antisense antimicrobial therapeutics.Current opinion in microbiology · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Targeting protein translation, RNA splicing, and degradation by morpholino-based conjugates in Plasmodium falciparum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  15. Antisense long noncoding RNAs regulate var gene activation in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Potential ofIranian journal of parasitology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Netanel KolevzonInstitute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Abed NasereddinDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The institute for Medical Research Israel - Canada, The Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Shankar NaikInstitute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Eylon YavinInstitute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ron DzikowskiDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The institute for Medical Research Israel - Canada, The Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the major concerns in treating malaria by conventional small drug molecules is the rapid emergence of drug resistance. Specific silencing of essential genes by antisense oliogomers has been proposed as an alternative approach that may result in antimalarial activity which is not associated with drug resistance. In addition, such an approach could be an important biological tool for studying many genes' function by reverse genetics. Here we present a novel methodology of using peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) as a useful tool for gene silencing in Plasmodium falciparum. PNAs, designed as specific antisense molecules, were conjugated to a cell penetrating peptide (CPP); namely, octa-D-lysine via the C-terminus, to allow facile delivery through cell membranes. PNAs added to P. falciparum cultures were found exclusively in infected erythrocytes and were eventually localized in nuclei of the parasites at all stages of intra erythrocytic development. We show that these PNAs specifically down regulated both a stably expressed transgene as well as an endogenous essential gene, which significantly reduced parasites' viability. This study paves the way for a simple approach to silence a variety of P. falciparum genes as means of deciphering their function and potentially to develop highly specific and potent antimalarial agents.

Indexed as

ArabinonucleosidesBlotting, WesternCell LineCell-Penetrating PeptidesDrug Delivery SystemsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelGene SilencingLuciferasesMolecular StructurePeptide Nucleic AcidsPlasmodium falciparumReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction2-amino-9-(2,3-dideoxy-2,3-dihydro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-6-methoxy-9H-purineArabinonucleosidesCell-Penetrating PeptidesLuciferasesPeptide Nucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID24466246
PMCPMC3899306
OpenAlexW2016107464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.