Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24466027›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Effects of varying degrees of intermittent hypoxia on proinflammatory cytokines and adipokines in rats and 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

Qing He, Qing-chan Yang, Qin Zhou, Hui Zhu, Wen-yan Niu, Jing Feng, Yan Wang, Jie Cao, Bao-yuan Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Adipose Tissue Hypoxia in Obesity: Clinical Reappraisal of Hypoxia Hypothesis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qing HeDepartment of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Qing-chan YangRespiratory Department of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Qin ZhouDepartment of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hui ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wen-yan NiuImmunology Department, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Jing FengRespiratory Department of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yan WangRespiratory Department of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jie CaoRespiratory Department of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Bao-yuan ChenRespiratory Department of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIntermittent hypoxia (IH), resulted from recurring episodes of upper airway obstruction, is the hallmark feature and the most important pathophysiologic pathway of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). IH is believed to be the most important factor causing systemic inflammation. Studies suggest that insulin resistance (IR) is positively associated with OSA. In this study, we hypothesized that the recurrence of IH might result in cellular and systemic inflammation, which was manifested through the levels of proinflammatory cytokines and adipokines after IH exposure, and because IR is linked with inflammation tightly, this inflammatory situation may implicate an IR status.

methodsWe developed an IH 3T3-L1 adipocyte and rat model respectively, recapitulating the nocturnal oxygen profile in OSA. In IH cells, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) DNA binding reactions, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), glucose transporter-1 (Glut-1), necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL) -6, leptin, adiponectin mRNA transcriptional activities and protein expressions were measured. In IH rats, blood glucose, insulin, TNF-α, IL-6, leptin and adiponectin levels were analyzed.

resultsThe insulin and blood glucose levels in rats and NF-κB DNA binding activities in cells had significantly statistical results described as severe IH>moderate IH>mild IH>sustained hypoxia>control. The mRNA and protein levels of HIF-1α and Glut-1 in severe IH group were the highest. In cellular and animal models, both the mRNA and protein levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and leptin were the highest in severe IH group, when the lowest in severe IH group for adiponectin.

conclusionsOxidative stress and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines/adipokines, which are the systemic inflammatory markers, are associated with IH closely and are proportional to the severity of IH. Because IR and glucose intolerance are linked with inflammation tightly, our results may implicate the clinical relationships between OSA and IR.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipokinesAdiponectinAnimalsBlood GlucoseCytokinesGlucose Transporter Type 1HypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInflammationInsulinInsulin ResistanceInterleukin-6LeptinModels, AnimalNF-kappa BAdipokinesAdiponectinBlood GlucoseCytokinesGlucose Transporter Type 1Hif1a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInsulinInterleukin-6LeptinNF-kappa BOxygenTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24466027
PMCPMC3897671
OpenAlexW2083155989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.