Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24465982›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The negatively charged regions of lactoferrin binding protein B, an adaptation against anti-microbial peptides.

Ari Morgenthau, Amanda Beddek, Anthony B Schryvers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Testing Antimicrobial Properties of Human Lactoferrin-Derived Fragments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Structural and functional insights into iron acquisition from lactoferrin and transferrin in Gram-negative bacterial pathogens.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. The Host-Pathogen Interactions and Epicellular Lifestyle ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. The Role of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Innate Nutritional Immunity.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Biological Functions of the Secretome ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ari MorgenthauDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Amanda BeddekDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Anthony B SchryversDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactoferrin binding protein B (LbpB) is a bi-lobed membrane bound lipoprotein that is part of the lactoferrin receptor complex in a variety of Gram-negative pathogens. Despite high sequence diversity among LbpBs from various strains and species, a cluster of negatively charged amino acids is invariably present in the protein's C-terminal lobe in all species except Moraxella bovis. The function of LbpB in iron acquisition has yet to be experimentally demonstrated, whereas in vitro studies have shown that LbpB confers protection against lactoferricin, a short cationic antimicrobial peptide released from the N- terminus of lactoferrin. In this study we demonstrate that the negatively charged regions can be removed from the Neisseria meningitidis LbpB without compromising stability, and this results in the inability of LbpB to protect against the bactericidal effects of lactoferricin. The release of LbpB from the cell surface by the autotransporter NalP reduces the protection against lactoferricin in the in vitro killing assay, attributed to removal of LbpB during washing steps, but is unlikely to have a similar impact in vivo. The protective effect of the negatively charged polysaccharide capsule in the killing assay was less than the protection conferred by LbpB, suggesting that LbpB plays a major role in protection against cationic antimicrobial peptides in vivo. The selective release of LbpB by NalP has been proposed to be a mechanism for evading the adaptive immune response, by reducing the antibody binding to the cell surface, but may also provide insights into the primary function of LbpB in vivo. Although TbpB and LbpB have been shown to be major targets of the human immune response, the selective release of LbpB suggests that unlike TbpB, LbpB may not be essential for iron acquisition, but important for protection against cationic antimicrobial peptides.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsHumansLactoferrinMeningitis, MeningococcalModels, MolecularMutationNeisseria meningitidisAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCarrier Proteinslactoferricin BLactoferrinlactoferrin binding proteins, bacterial

Identifiers

PMID24465982
PMCPMC3896470
OpenAlexW2015470994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.