Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24465819›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Risk factors for healthcare-associated extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections: a case-control study.

Ming-Chin Chan, Sheng-Kang Chiu, Po-Ren Hsueh, Ning-Chi Wang, Chih-Chien Wang, Chi-Tai Fang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Molecular Characterization of Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Mortality Burden of Multidrug-resistant Pathogens in India: A Retrospective, Observational Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Extensively drug-resistantInfection and drug resistance · 2018
    Article
  17. Phenotype microarray analysis of the AdeRS two-component system in Acinetobacter baumannii.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Integron-Mediated Antibiotic Resistance inBioMed research international · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ming-Chin ChanInfection Control Office, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sheng-Kang ChiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Ren HsuehDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan ; Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ning-Chi WangInfection Control Office, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan ; Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Chien WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chi-Tai FangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan ; Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tri-Service General Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (XDRAB) is a serious threat to hospitalized patients. From 2008 to 2010, surveillance detected 25 hospital-acquired infection (HAI) cases caused by XDRAB at a medical center in Taipei. The site of XDRAB infection was bloodstream (n = 8), urinary tract (n = 12), lower respiratory tract (n = 3), surgical site (n = 1), and cardiovascular (n = 1). The isolates were resistant to all currently available antibiotics except for colistin. The XDRAB isolates are genetically diverse, shown by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, but 23 of 25 harbored class 1 integron with a 2.3-kb gene cassette. Most of these isolates carry OXA-23 (n = 21) and OXA-51-like carbapenemase genes (n = 25). To identify the risk factors, a case-control study was conducted. The 25 cases were compared with 100 controls randomly selected from hospitalized patients without XDRAB-HAIs, matched by the onset date, ward, and age, at a ratio of 1∶4. Prior use of imipenem, meropenem, piperacillin/tazobactam or fourth-generation cephalosporins (adjusted OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.03-10.2, P = 0.04) and >30 days bed-ridden (adjusted OR: 6.0, 95% CI: 1.3-27.6, P = 0.02) were found to be the independent risk factors for XDRAB-HAIs. These findings highlight that, even in the absence of clonal dissemination, XDRAB can emerge under the selective pressure of broad-spectrum antibiotics and causes subsequent HAIs in compromised hosts. An appropriate response to the XDRAB threat therefore should include a component of prudent use of broad-spectrum antibiotics active against gram-negative bacteria.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAcinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAgedAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial ProteinsBacterial Typing Techniquesbeta-LactamasesCase-Control StudiesCross InfectionDelivery of Health CareElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFemaleGenes, BacterialHumansIntegronsAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamasescarbapenemase

Identifiers

PMID24465819
PMCPMC3897568
OpenAlexW2074486188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.