Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24465596›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Hovenia dulcis Thunb extract and its ingredient methyl vanillate activate Wnt/β-catenin pathway and increase bone mass in growing or ovariectomized mice.

Pu-Hyeon Cha, Wookjin Shin, Muhammad Zahoor, Hyun-Yi Kim, Do Sik Min, Kang-Yell Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Anti-Osteoporosis Effect ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pu-Hyeon ChaTranslational Research Center for Protein Function Control, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea ; Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Wookjin ShinTranslational Research Center for Protein Function Control, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea ; Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Muhammad ZahoorTranslational Research Center for Protein Function Control, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea ; Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun-Yi KimTranslational Research Center for Protein Function Control, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea ; Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Do Sik MinTranslational Research Center for Protein Function Control, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea ; Department of Molecular Biology, College of Natural Science, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea.
Kang-Yell ChoiTranslational Research Center for Protein Function Control, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea ; Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is a potential target for development of anabolic agents to treat osteoporosis because of its role in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. However, there is no clinically available anti-osteoporosis drug that targets this Wnt/β-catenin pathway. In this study, we screened a library of aqueous extracts of 350 plants and identified Hovenia dulcis Thunb (HDT) extract as a Wnt/β-catenin pathway activator. HDT extract induced osteogenic differentiation of calvarial osteoblasts without cytotoxicity. In addition, HDT extract increased femoral bone mass without inducing significant weight changes in normal mice. In addition, thickness and area of femoral cortical bone were also significantly increased by the HDT extract. Methyl vanillate (MV), one of the ingredients in HDT, also activated the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and induced osteoblast differentiation in vitro. MV rescued trabecular or cortical femoral bone loss in the ovariectomized mice without inducing any significant weight changes or abnormality in liver tissue when administrated orally. Thus, natural HDT extract and its ingredient MV are potential anabolic agents for treating osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninBone DensityBone Diseases, MetabolicCell DifferentiationCell LineCells, CulturedFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansImmunoblottingMiceMice, Inbred ICRMicroscopy, ConfocalOsteoblastsOvariectomybeta CateninPlant ExtractsVanillic Acid

Identifiers

PMID24465596
PMCPMC3899039
OpenAlexW2022390341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.