Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24465509›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Blockade of mast cell activation reduces cutaneous scar formation.

Lin Chen, Megan E Schrementi, Matthew J Ranzer, Traci A Wilgus, Luisa A DiPietro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Safety trial assessing 1.77 cmScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  5. Systemic effects of oral tolerance improve the healing of several and concomitant wounds on different parts of the body.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Mast cell activation and degranulation in acute artery injury: A target for post-operative therapy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Transcriptional changes in human palate and skin healing.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Subcutaneous injection of an immunologically tolerated protein up to 5 days before skin injuries improves wound healing.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Mast Cell-Biomaterial Interactions and Tissue Repair.Tissue engineering. Part B, Reviews · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lin ChenCenter for Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Megan E SchrementiCenter for Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Matthew J RanzerCenter for Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Traci A WilgusCenter for Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Luisa A DiPietroCenter for Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

ANGIOGENESIS IN WOUND REPAIRR01GM050875 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DIPIETRO, LUISA A · 1999 to 2020
$6.6M
Training in Neuroimmunoendocrine Effects of AlcoholT32AA013527 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI CHOUDHRY, MASHKOOR A · 2002 to 2021
$4.4M
Epithelial-connective tissue interactions: Influence on scar formationP20GM078426 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DIPIETRO, LUISA A · 2006 to 2009
$3.0M
INFLAMMATORY CELL RECRUITMENT IN ACUTE INJURYR01GM055238 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DIPIETRO, LUISA A · 1998 to 2006
$1.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS 5T32AA013527NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013527NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM078426NIGMS NIH HHS P20-GM078426NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM050875NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055238NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM50875NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM55238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Damage to the skin initiates a cascade of well-orchestrated events that ultimately leads to repair of the wound. The inflammatory response is key to wound healing both through preventing infection and stimulating proliferation and remodeling of the skin. Mast cells within the tissue are one of the first immune cells to respond to trauma, and upon activation they release pro-inflammatory molecules to initiate recruitment of leukocytes and promote a vascular response in the tissue. Additionally, mast cells stimulate collagen synthesis by dermal fibroblasts, suggesting they may also influence scar formation. To examine the contribution of mast cells in tissue repair, we determined the effects the mast cell inhibitor, disodium cromoglycate (DSCG), on several parameters of dermal repair including, inflammation, re-epithelialization, collagen fiber organization, collagen ultrastructure, scar width and wound breaking strength. Mice treated with DSCG had significantly reduced levels of the inflammatory cytokines IL-1α, IL-1β, and CXCL1. Although DSCG treatment reduced the production of inflammatory mediators, the rate of re-epithelialization was not affected. Compared to control, inhibition of mast cell activity caused a significant decrease in scar width along with accelerated collagen re-organization. Despite the reduced scar width, DSCG treatment did not affect the breaking strength of the healed tissue. Tryptase β1 exclusively produced by mast cells was found to increase significantly in the course of wound healing. However, DSCG treatment did not change its level in the wounds. These results indicate that blockade of mast cell activation reduces scar formation and inflammation without further weakening the healed wound.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAzo CompoundsBlotting, WesternCell CountCells, CulturedCicatrixCollagenCromolyn SodiumCytokinesFemaleMast CellsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMicroscopy, FluorescenceActinsAzo CompoundsC.I. direct red 80CollagenCromolyn SodiumCytokinesPeroxidaseTryptases

Identifiers

PMID24465509
PMCPMC3898956
OpenAlexW2039692057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.