Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24465451›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Surfactant secretion in LRRK2 knock-out rats: changes in lamellar body morphology and rate of exocytosis.

Pika Miklavc, Konstantin Ehinger, Kristin E Thompson, Nina Hobi, Derya R Shimshek, Manfred Frick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Two-Pore Channels and Parkinson's Disease: Where's the Link?Messenger (Los Angeles, Calif. : Print) · 2016
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Pika MiklavcInstitute of General Physiology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Konstantin EhingerInstitute of General Physiology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Kristin E ThompsonInstitute of General Physiology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Nina HobiInstitute of General Physiology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany ; Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Derya R ShimshekDepartment of Autoimmunity/Transplantation/Inflammation-Neuroscience, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Manfred FrickInstitute of General Physiology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Universität Ulm · DEInnsbruck Medical University · ATNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is known to play a role in the pathogenesis of various diseases including Parkinson disease, morbus Crohn, leprosy and cancer. LRRK2 is suggested to be involved in a number of cell biological processes such as vesicular trafficking, transcription, autophagy and lysosomal pathways. Recent histological studies of lungs of LRRK2 knock-out (LRRK2 -/-) mice revealed significantly enlarged lamellar bodies (LBs) in alveolar type II (ATII) epithelial cells. LBs are large, lysosome-related storage organelles for pulmonary surfactant, which is released into the alveolar lumen upon LB exocytosis. In this study we used high-resolution, subcellular live-cell imaging assays to investigate whether similar morphological changes can be observed in primary ATII cells from LRRK2 -/- rats and whether such changes result in altered LB exocytosis. Similarly to the report in mice, ATII cells from LRRK2 -/- rats contained significantly enlarged LBs resulting in a >50% increase in LB volume. Stimulation of ATII cells with ATP elicited LB exocytosis in a significantly increased proportion of cells from LRRK2 -/- animals. LRRK2 -/- cells also displayed increased intracellular Ca(2+) release upon ATP treatment and significant triggering of LB exocytosis. These findings are in line with the strong Ca(2+)-dependence of LB fusion activity and suggest that LRRK2 -/- affects exocytic response in ATII cells via modulating intracellular Ca(2+) signaling. Post-fusion regulation of surfactant secretion was unaltered. Actin coating of fused vesicles and subsequent vesicle compression to promote surfactant expulsion were comparable in cells from LRRK2 -/- and wt animals. Surprisingly, surfactant (phospholipid) release from LRRK2 -/- cells was reduced following stimulation of LB exocytosis possibly due to impaired LB maturation and surfactant loading of LBs. In summary our results suggest that LRRK2 -/- affects LB size, modulates intracellular Ca(2+) signaling and promotes LB exocytosis upon stimulation of ATII cells with ATP.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBiomarkersCalciumExocytosisGene DeletionGene ExpressionLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2OrganellesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary SurfactantsRatsSecretory VesiclesAdenosine TriphosphateBiomarkersCalciumLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2LRRK2 protein, ratProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPulmonary Surfactants

Identifiers

PMID24465451
PMCPMC3897396
OpenAlexW1989797742

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.